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MCSE 70-290 Certification Primer

2012-02-11T00:35:00.000-08:00

Microsoft Certifications are one of the most widely acclaimed, pursued, and achieved technical certifications in the IT industry. The demand for
MCP certification in the job market is increasing every year.

Microsoft offers a number of certification levels depending on specific areas of proficiency and nature of job. Some of the certifications pertaining to networking are MCP, MCSA and MCSE.

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Each certification level has certain exams associated with it. You can decide the appropriate certification exam based on your experience, skills, and interests. You can gain much benefit from Microsoft Certifications, for example: Microsoft Certifications provide a standard method for testing employee skills. The certifications provide employers a valid benchmark for evaluating the employee's abilities. This will provide you the recognition and reward as per your expertise.What's more, microsoft certifications offer prospective employers a baseline to judge your knowledge, skill, and expertise in the field. And certifications can provide added advantage if you are at the same level of 70-291 experience as another person without certifications. Certifications are a valuable tool if you have no or very little experience. The certifications that you hold can prove and reassure your employers and consultants about your knowledge in the field. This will help you secure good job as well as negotiate a good salary.

Microsoft has developed independent certification requirements for Microsoft Windows Server 2003. An aspirant can certify directly for MCSE or MCSA in Windows 2003 if they are new to certification process. If the aspirant is already a certified MCSE or MCSA in Windows 2000, then they can follow the upgrade path for MCSEs in Windows 2000 to secure Windows 2003 Certifications. If the aspirant certifies in MCSE for Windows NT4.0, they can earn MCSE in Windows 2003 by following the upgrade path for MCSEs in Windows NT4.0.

The exams are slightly more challenging than their Windows 2000 counterparts, but they will actually test your hands-on knowledge since that is the most important part of ensuring that a certification is credible.

Exam 70-290: Managing and Maintaining a Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Environment. It is the first in the series of the core exams for MCSE certifications. When you pass the Managing and Maintaining a Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Environment 70-290 Exam, you achieve Microsoft Certified Professional (MCP) status.

Choosing the right networking certification for your career - Microsoft or Cisco

2012-02-05T02:42:00.000-08:00

If you are looking for any networking certification for your career, you must be very specific in choosing for the right course. There are many options which you can choose from; you can opt from Cisco - CCNA CCNP CCSP CCIE certified
CCVP or Microsoft’s MCSE or any certification by any other vendor in market.

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Why you need these certifications?
This is the most important question before opting for any of the above mentioned courses or certifications. Will it be beneficial for you or not. You must spend some time on this before you for any classes or training center.
If your objective is to get certified to get a good job and earn lots of money and you may be thinking off that companies will throw off money on you, I would suggest doing an analysis on the same. There is no such factor as a common salary in the IT Industry. It varies from company to company and the job profile you are selected for. This vary from place to place, you may get 25k at the one and 75k at some other firm. You can see where such variations in salary can result in some misleading statistics. And if you are looking to attend any technical school for the training of the same, before that you have to look at the money you will be requiring for the certification and how will you be benefited by the same.

In case you have planned for your career, you will know if these certifications can fit into your plans or is your pocket contains sufficient bugs for the certification. When you don’t know what you will be doing after the certification, or worse, I must suggest not to plan it for your future. Until you are not aware of the certification or training that how it can benefit you or will you be able to get these jobs after you get it and many other questions. Set aside and make your mind after asking it a lot of such questions. Otherwise, it’s just wastage of time & money and obviously your future also.
How the vendor does helps in utilizing my time & money for sure?
Let’s calculate it; getting you certification will cost you precious time and off course money. You will also have to spare time for study; you will be requiring books, maybe workbooks, etc. If you are spending the time & money, it should be to make yourself more valuable in that arena.
The vendor should have the interest in holding your certification valuable. For instance Cisco, it been a 3 years ago I have been puzzled for what to pursue for, Should I go for an MBA or opt for CCIE after my Bachelors. Finally I selected for some networking professional i.e. CCIE and I felt it’s quite worth. Cisco did one of the best jobs in maintaining the worth for their certification. That’s the reason I felt secure in choosing Cisco certification for my future and didn’t waste my time and money with any other vendors in market which exists with no worth in the market.

Before making a funding for any computer certification, consider the steps that a vendor does or does not help in protecting your investment
Cisco Certification has helped me a lot in building my career in IT. By inquiring the proper questions and taking a thorough look at your motives and plans before opting for any computer certification, they will do the same for you.

70-513 Q & A / Study Guide / Testing Engine

2012-02-04T11:56:00.000-08:00

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QUESTION 1
Exhibit:

There is a WCF (Windows Communication Foundation) service CertKingdomService.
CertKingdomService use address tcp:www.CertKingdom.com/CertKingdomService to listens for
messages.
The logical address is www.CertKingdom.com/CertKingdomService
The WCF client is configured as in the exhibit.
However, the client is unable to communicate with the server.
In what way must the configuration be adjusted?

Answer:

QUESTION 2
There is a WCF (Windows Communication Foundation) service CertKingdomService.
CertKingdomService has a callback contract.
There is a client application CertKingdomClient.
CertKingdomClient calls CertKingdomService.
How can you ensure that CertKingdomClient and CertKingdomService can communicate? Select two.

A. Use the OperationContractAttribute..
B. On CertKingdomService..
C. On CertKingdomClient..
D. ..set set the Async Pattern property value to false
E. ..set set the Async Pattern property value to true
F. ..use GetCallbackChannel
G. ..add a proxy derived from DuplexClientBase

Answer: C,G

Explanation:

QUESTION 3
There is a WCF (Windows Communication Foundation) service CertKingdomService.
CertKingdomService has a callback contract.
There is a client application CertKingdomClient.
CertKingdomClient calls CertKingdomService.
How can you ensure that CertKingdomClient and CertKingdomService can communicate? Select two.

A. Use the OperationContractAttribute..
B. On CertKingdomService..
C. On CertKingdomClient..
D. ..set set the Async Pattern property value to false
E. ..set set the Async Pattern property value to normal
F. ..use GetCallbackChannel (Of T)
G. ..add a proxy derived from DuplexClientBase (Of TChannel)

Answer: C,G

Explanation:

QUESTION 4
There is a WCF (Windows Communication Foundation) service CertKingdomService.
CertKingdomService supports transactions. Messages handled by CertKingdomService must be
encoded using a binary encoding, must be secured using Windows stream-based security, and
must be sent over TCR.
CertKingdomService must implement a custom binding for the service.
How should the stacking order be defined?

Answer:

QUESTION 5
There is a WCF (Windows Communication Foundation) application CertKingdomApp.
CertKingdomApp exposes a service as and end point (SOAP) for consumption by cross-platforms
clients.
You want to log messages that the service receives from the client.
What action should you take?

Answer:

QUESTION 6
There is a WCF (Windows Communication Foundation) service CertKingdomService.
CertKingdomService communicates with a database CertKingdomDB.
CertKingdomDB uses a workflow engine.
CertKingdomDB handles data access authorization. A security exception is raised an unauthorized
user tries to access CertKingdomDB.
This exception must be transmitted the client that is calling CertKingdomService.
How can this be achieved? Select two.

A. Use CertKingdomDB..
B. Use CertKingdomService..
C. ..and configure service Debug.
D. ..and configure router.
E. ..and configure router Security Audit.
F. ..and configure Unhandled Exception

Answer: B,C

Explanation:

QUESTION 7
There is a WCF (Windows Communication Foundation) service CertKingdomService.
There are out of-process process resources that CertKingdomService must access on behalf of an
originating caller. What should you do?

A. Use the service contract PrincipalPermissionAttribute..
B. Use ServiceSecurityContext.CurrentWindowsidentity.ImpersonationLevel..
C. ..and set the value to…
D. ..and change the value of bindingConfiguration attribute in the endpoint element of the
configuration file to..
E. .. TokenImpersonationLevelDelegation
F. .. wsHttpBinding
G. .. ssHttpBinding
H. .. Impersonation

Answer: B,C,E

Explanation:

QUESTION 8
There is WCF (Windows Communication Foundation) application CertKingdomApp.
There is a data contract CertKingdomData, with several data members, that is used by
CertKingdomApp.
Consider a serialized instance of CertKingdomData which is deserialized. If any of data members
are not available CertKingdomApp must throw a Serialization Exception.
What action should you take? Select three.

A. For each data member…
B. Use CertKingdomData and..
C. Set a default value in each of the data member declarations.
D. .. Set the IsRequired property..
E. .. Emit Default Value proper..
F. .. Order property..
G. ..add the Unknown Type attribute.
H. ..add the Known Type attribute.
I. ..to false.
J. ..to true.
K. .. to a unique integer value.
L. .. to a unique string value.

Answer: A,D,J

Explanation:

QUESTION 9
There is a WCF (Windows Communication Foundation) service CertKingdomService.
CertKingdomService exposes the operations CertKingdom1 and CertKingdom2.
CertKingdom1 should run with the identity of the client.
CertKingdom2 should run with the identity of the CertKingdomService.
How can this be achieved?

Answer:

QUESTION 10
There is a WCF (Windows Communication Foundation) service CertKingdomService.
CertKingdomService handles accounting related processes.
You must ensure that CertKingdomService runs with the identity of the application that is calling
CertKingdomService.
How can this be ensured?

Answer:

QUESTION 11
There is a WCF (Windows Communication Foundation) service CertKingdomService.
CertKingdomService is secured.
How can you track attempts to access CertKingdomService that are unsuccessful? Select all that
apply.

A. Use the serviceAuthorization behavior..
B. Use the serviceDebugger behavior..
C. Use the serviceSecurityAudit behavior..
D. Use the security configuration element..
E. ..and use attribute..
F. ..and use method..
G. Mode
H. messageAuthenticationAuditLevel
I. includeExceptionDetailsInFaults
J. authorizationManagerType
K. ..and set it to..
L. True
M. False
N. Success
O. Failure
P. Service
Q. Message

Answer: C,E,H,K,O

Explanation:

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70-291 Q & A / Study Guide / Testing Engine

2012-02-02T11:49:00.000-08:00

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QUESTION 1
You work as It Admin at Certkingdom.com. The Certkingdom.com network consists of a domain named Certkingdom.com.
The servers at the Certkingdom.com network run Windows Server 2003. The Certkingdom.com network has a file
server named Certkingdom-SR18. Certkingdom-SR18 hosts shared folders.
During your routine monitoring, you notice that Certkingdom-SR18 has a connectivity issue. To investigate
further you run Network Monitor, but notices that during capturing, network packets were dropped.
What actions must you take to minimize the dropping of packets while monitoring Certkingdom-SR18?

A. You should configure a persistent demand-dial connection.
B. You should configure a two-way initiated demand-dial connection.
C. You should use dedicated capture mode when utilizing the Network Monitor.
D. You should select the Do not overwrite events option in the Event Viewer.

Answer: C

Explanation: The CPU of Certkingdom-SR18 runs on 80%, which indicates that there are not enough
resources to the network Monitor. Running Network Monitor in dedicated capture mode frees
resources on the computer for capturing dat
A. This results in fewer frames being dropped. The
capture statistics are not displayed or refreshed because the frames are copied to the capture
buffer.
Reference:
Deborah Littlejohn Shinder, Dr. Thomas W. Shinder, Chad Todd and Laura Hunter, Implementing,
Managing, and Maintaining a Windows Server 2003 Network Infrastructure Guide & DVD Training
System, Syngress Publishing Inc., Rockland, 2003, p. 841

QUESTION 2
You work as the network administrator at Certkingdom.com. The Certkingdom.com network consists of a single
Active Directory domain named Certkingdom.com. The servers at the Certkingdom.com network run Windows
Server 2003 and the workstations, Windows XP Professional.
The Certkingdom.com network has a DNS server named Certkingdom-SR03 that does name resolution for host on
the Internet. Certkingdom.com users complain that they do not get the correct site when trying to access
Web site known to them.
What actions must you take to stop this from happening without disrupting production?

A. You should restart the DNS Server service.
B. You should select the Secure cache against pollution setting.
C. You should run the ipconfig/flushdns on Certkingdom-SR03.
D. You should run the ipconfig/registerdns on Certkingdom-SR03.

Answer: B

Explanation: When the Secure cache against pollution setting is disabled, all records received in
response to DNS queries are cached. This is true even when the records do not match to a
queried domain name. Enabling the Secure cache against pollution setting disables the ability to
pollute the DNS cache with incorrect information, and spoof DNS queries. With Windows Server
2003 the default setting is that caches are secured against pollution. This will then prevent users
that browse the Internet from being directed to the wrong websites.
Reference:
Deborah Littlejohn Shinder, Dr. Thomas W. Shinder, Chad Todd and Laura Hunter, MCSA/MCSE:
Exam 70-291: Implementing, Managing, and Maintaining a Windows Server 2003 Network
Infrastructure Guide & DVD Training System, Syngress Publishing Inc., Rockland, 2003, pp. 496-
497
J. C. Mackin, Ian McLean, MCSA/MCSE Self-Paced Training Kit (exam 70-291): Implementing,
Managing, and Maintaining a Microsoft Windows Server 2003 network Infrastructure, Microsoft
Press, Redmond, 2003, Part 1, Chapter 3, pp. 285, 291

QUESTION 3
You work as the network administrator at Certkingdom.com. The Certkingdom.com network has a domain named
Certkingdom.com. The servers at the Certkingdom.com network run Windows Server 2003 and the workstations,
Windows XP Professional.
The Certkingdom.com network has a server named Certkingdom-SR10 that runs Windows Server Update
Services (WSUS). During synchronization you notice that you cannot connect to the Windows
Update servers, however, you can access to other Web site not residing in the intranet.
What actions must you take to connect to the Windows Update servers?

A. You must run the ipconfig/registerdns.
B. You must configure the forwarders on Certkingdom-SR10.
C. You must set the authentication to the proxy server in the WSUS settings.
D. You must run the gpupdate /force command on Certkingdom-SR10.

Answer: C

Explanation: In the Software Update Services administration console, there is an option to
configure your internet connection settings. These settings include proxy server settings. If you
have a proxy server between the SUS server and the internet, you need to configure the proxy
server settings in the SUS options.

QUESTION 4
You work as the network administrator at Certkingdom.com. The Certkingdom.com network has a domain named
Certkingdom.com. The servers at the Certkingdom.com network run Windows Server 2003. Certkingdom.com has a
subsidiary named Test Labs, Inc. that has a domain named testlabs.com.
The Certkingdom.com network has a DNS server named Certkingdom-SR05. Certkingdom-SR05 acts as a secondary
zone for testlabs.com
What actions must you take to track when the DNS server at Test Labs, Inc. sends notifications of
modifications in the zone of testlabs.com to Certkingdom-SR05?

A. You must run the gpresult command in verbose mode.
B. You must select debug logging and set the log to store Notification events on Certkingdom- SR05.
C. You must run the secedit command in analysis mode.
D. You must configure a two-way initiated demand-dial connection.

Answer: B

Explanation: Debug logging is disabled by default and has to be enabled on Certkingdom-SR05. Select
the Log packets for debugging check box to configure Debug Logging. To receive useful debug
logging information, you should select a Packet direction, a Transport protocol, and at least one
more option. You can also specify the file path and name, and the maximum size for the log file.
Enabling Debug Logging slows DNS server performance.
Reference:
Deborah Littlejohn Shinder, Dr. Thomas W. Shinder, Chad Todd and Laura Hunter, MCSA/MCSE:
Exam 70-291: Implementing, Managing, and Maintaining a Windows Server 2003 Network
Infrastructure Guide & DVD Training System, Syngress Publishing Inc., Rockland, 2003, p. 551

QUESTION 5
You work as the network administrator at Certkingdom.com. The Certkingdom.com network consists of a domain
named Certkingdom.com. The servers at the Certkingdom.com network run Windows Server 2003.
The Certkingdom.com network has a Web server named Certkingdom-SR11. During a routine monitoring you
notice an increase in network traffic. Due to this you need to find out the MAC address of the
workstation that initiated the transfers and the command that was used. However, you action must
not effect Certkingdom-SR11.
What actions must you take?

A. You must run the ipconfig/registerdns.
B. You must use the Netmon utility.
C. You must capture the IP traffic to Certkingdom-SR11.
D. You must Enable Server Message Block (SMB) signing on all the workstations.

Answer: C

Explanation: Network Monitor tool allows you to capture dat
A. The tool also allows you to identify
its source from where it came from. The Network Monitor tool also allows you to analyze the
content of the message. Use a Network Monitor capture filter to capture IP traffic from any
computer to Certkingdom-SR11, and apply the capture filter before capturing the data.
Reference:
Deborah Littlejohn Shinder, Dr. Thomas W. Shinder, Chad Todd and Laura Hunter, MCSA/MCSE:
Exam 70-291: Implementing, Managing, and Maintaining a Windows Server 2003 Network
Infrastructure Guide & DVD Training System, Syngress Publishing Inc., Rockland, 2003, pp. 198,
543
J. C. Mackin, Ian McLean, MCSA/MCSE Self-Paced Training Kit (exam 70-291): Implementing,
Managing, and Maintaining a Microsoft Windows Server 2003 network Infrastructure, Microsoft
Press, Redmond, 2003, Part 1, Chapter 3, pp. 140, 144, 145.

QUESTION 6
You work as the network administrator at Certkingdom.com. The Certkingdom.com network has a domain named
Certkingdom.com. The servers at the Certkingdom.com network run Windows Server 2003.
The Certkingdom.com network has only one DNS server named Certkingdom-SR11 that only hosts the zone for
Certkingdom.com. During the course of the day you have received complaints that the response time of
the connections to other workstations is very poor.
What actions must you take to see if it is the DNS client traffic on Certkingdom-SR11?

A. You must set up a log of the Total queries/sec and the DNS counters Dynamic updates/sec.
B. You must configure a Network Monitor capture filter.
C. You must run the gpresult command.
D. You must set up the Performance Logs and Alerts to note down the Physical-Disk object.

Answer: A

Explanation: The System Monitor utility is used to collect and measure the real-time performance
data for a local or remote computer on the network. Through System Monitor, you can view
current data or data from a log file. When you view current data, you are monitoring real-time
activity. When you view data from a log file, you are importing a log file from a previous session.
Using the System Monitor, you can generate statistics on the following types of information
regarding DNS services:
AXFR requests (all-zone transfer requests), IXFR requests (incremental zone transfer requests),
DNS server memory usage, Dynamic updates, DNS Notify events, Recursive queries, TCP and
UDP statistics, WINS statistics and Zone transfer issues. Thus to find out where DNS client traffic
is responsible for the slow speed at which computers connect within the Certkingdom.com domain, then
you should create a log of the Dynamic Updated/sec and the Total queries/sec given the fact that
Certkingdom-SR05 is the only DNS server in the domain.
Reference:
James Chellis, Paul Robichaux and Matthew Sheltz, MCSA/MCSE: Windows Server 2003
Network Infrastructure Implementation, Management, and Maintenance Study Guide, Sybex Inc.
Alameda, 2003, pp. 70-73, 304

QUESTION 7
You work as the network administrator at Certkingdom.com. The Certkingdom.com network has a domain named
Certkingdom.com. The servers at the Certkingdom.com network run Windows Server 2003 and the workstations,
Windows XP Professional.
The Certkingdom.com network has a Web server named Certkingdom-SR10 that has the Internet Information
Services (IIS) 6.0 installed. Certkingdom-SR10 hosts a Web site that can be reached from the internal
network and the Internet. The internal traffic at Certkingdom.com needs authentication without a secure
protocol to access the Web site; however Internet traffic needs to authenticate with a secure
protocol.
What actions must you take to ensure that the all accesses to Certkingdom-SR10 use a secure protocol?

A. You need to configure the log to capture Notification events.
B. You need to apply the hisecdc.inf predefined security template.
C. You need to monitor network traffic and IIS logs.
D. You need to apply a custom security template.

Answer: C

Explanation: To make sure that the users are using a secure protocol, you must use the Network
Monitor. The Network Monitor allows you to capture frames directly from the network. As soon as
the frames are captured it will display and filter captured frames. The Network Monitor also allows
you to edit captured frames and transmit them on the network.
Reference:
Diana Huggins, Windows Server 2003 Network Infrastructure Exam Cram 2 (Exam 70-291),
Chapter 4
J. C. Mackin, Ian McLean, MCSA/MCSE Self-Paced Training Kit (exam 70-291): Implementing,
Managing, and Maintaining a Microsoft Windows Server 2003 network Infrastructure, Microsoft
Press, Redmond, 2003, 1: 26, 3: 3.

QUESTION 8
You work as the network administrator at Certkingdom.com. The Certkingdom.com network has a domain named
Certkingdom.com. The servers at the Certkingdom.com network run Windows Server 2003 and the workstations,
Windows XP Professional.
The Certkingdom.com network has two servers, named Certkingdom-SR30 and Certkingdom-SR31, which contain file with
sensitive company information. You create a new OU named SenSrv and move Certkingdom-SR30 and
Certkingdom-SR31 to the new OU. You then create a new GPO that and configure it to encrypt all network
connections. You then link the GPO to the SenSrv OU.
How would you check to see if encrypted connections to Certkingdom-SR30 and Certkingdom-SR31 are taking
place?

A. By opening the Resultant Set of Policy console.
B. By running the Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA).
C. By applying the hisecdc.inf predefined security template.
D. By opening the IP Security Monitor console.

Answer: D

Explanation: Administrators can use the IP Security Monitor tool to confirm whether IP Security
(IPSec) communications are successfully secured. The tool can display the number of packets
that have been sent over the Authentication Header (AH) or Encapsulating Security Payload
(ESP) security protocols, and how many security associations and keys have been generated
since the computer was last started. The IP Security Monitor is implemented as a Microsoft
Management Console (MMC) snap-in on the Windows Server 2003 and Windows XP Professional
operating systems. It includes enhancements that allow you to view details about an active IPSec
policy, in addition to Quick Mode and Main Mode statistics, and active IPSec SAs. IP Security
Monitor also enables you to search for specific Main Mode or Quick Mode filters.
Reference:
Diana Huggins, Windows Server 2003 Network Infrastructure Exam Cram 2 (Exam 70-291),
Chapter 5
J. C. Mackin, Ian McLean, MCSA/MCSE Self-Paced Training Kit (exam 70-291): Implementing,
Managing, and Maintaining a Microsoft Windows Server 2003 network Infrastructure, Microsoft
Press, Redmond, 2003, p. 15: 20
Deborah Littlejohn Shinder, Dr. Thomas W. Shinder, Chad Todd and Laura Hunter, Implementing,
Managing, and Maintaining a Windows Server 2003 Network Infrastructure Guide & DVD Training
System, Syngress Publishing Inc., Rockland, 2003, p.795

QUESTION 9
You work as the network administrator at Certkingdom.com. The Certkingdom.com network consists of a domain
named Certkingdom.com. The servers at the Certkingdom.com network run Windows Server 2003 and the
workstations, Windows XP Professional. The Certkingdom.com network has a DNS server named
Certkiller -SR03.
Certkingdom.com changes ISPs. Now you receive complaints that Certkingdom.com users cannot connect to Web
sites on the Internet by using the URL of the Web site.
You configure your workstation with the DNS server address of the new ISP. You can now
connect to Web sites by entering their URL in the browser.
How would you configure Certkingdom-SR03 to allow all users to connect to Internet Web sites without
causing connectivity problems on the internal network?

A. You need run the Oclist.exe command and the Security Configuration and Analysis console on
Certkingdom-SR03.
B. You need to utilize the default root hints of Certkingdom-SR03 and set up a forwarder to the new ISP.
C. You need run the Dcgpofix on Certkingdom-SR03 and set up forwarding to the new ISP.
D. You need to disable recursion and run the Security Configuration and Analysis console on
Certkingdom-SR03.

Answer: B

Explanation: Forwarders are used to inform DNS where to look for name resolution when not in
the local DNS database. With Windows Server 2003 conditional forwarding, recursive query
requests can be subject to different DNS forwarder servers based on the domain name queried.
The root hints file (cache hints file) contains host information needed to resolve names external of
the authoritative DNS domains. It holds names and addresses of root DNS servers which are
normally located on the Internet. In this situation where your network is connected to the Internet,
the root hints file should contain the addresses of the root DNS servers on the Internet. With the
default installation of Windows Server 2003, DNS uses the root hints file. It is not necessary to
configure forwarders to access the Internet. Even though it is recommended to configure
forwarders to point to your external domain, root hints will function quite fine.
Reference:
Diana Huggins, Windows Server 2003 Network Infrastructure Exam Cram 2 (Exam 70-291),
Chapter 3
J. C. Mackin, Ian McLean, MCSA/MCSE Self-Paced Training Kit (exam 70-291): Implementing,
Managing, and Maintaining a Microsoft Windows Server 2003 network Infrastructure, Microsoft
Press, Redmond, 2003, Part 1, Chapters 4 & 5, pp. 193, pp. 194; and pp. 247.

QUESTION 10
You work as the network administrator at Certkingdom.com. The Certkingdom.com network consists of a domain
named Certkingdom.com. The servers at the Certkingdom.com network run Windows Server 2003 and the
workstations, Windows XP Professional.
Certkingdom.com has a Web server named Certkingdom-SR10 which is connected to the Internet. During the
course of the day you have received instructions from the CIO to use System Monitor to determine
how much bandwidth is used on Certkingdom-SR10′s Internet connection. You decide to use the Bytes
Total/sec counter with a sample rate of 10 seconds. You also plan to archive the logs once a day.
Due to limited hard drive space, you need to prevent the logs from getting too big.
What actions must you take to?

A. You should disable recursion.
B. You should create a one-way initiated demand-dial connection.
C. You should configure an alert trigger when the Datagrams/sec counter is high.
D. You should keep Certkingdom-SR10 on the existing counter and set the sample rate to 60 seconds.

Answer: D

Explanation: The function of the Network Interface Bytes Total/Sec counter is to measures the
total number of bytes that are sent/ received from the network interface. You use less processor
cycles when you reduce the sampling frequency.
Reference:
Dan Holme and Orin Thomas, MCSA/MCSE Self-Paced Training Kit (Exam 70-290): Managing
and Maintaining a Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Environment, Microsoft Press, Redmond, 2003,
Chapter 12, p. 479

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With Windows 2008 Come New MCP Benefits

2012-02-01T10:15:00.000-08:00

Microsoft Learning improves MCP benefits package with access to Microsoft
Partner-level support articles and improved transcript and certification
manager.

The Microsoft Learning Group on Monday said it has made some incremental
improvements to the benefits package that it issues to those who achieve
Microsoft Certified Professional status. According to a press release issued by
the company, improvements include better access to troubleshooting information
online, better transcript management and quicker updates to certification
information.

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The key benefit is broader access to Microsoft Knowledge Base articles and
technical support information that was previously only accessible to Microsoft
Partners and those who earned the Most Valuable Professional designation.

Microsoft Learning has also made improvements in the Transcript Manager and
Certification Manager, updating the information within days of passing a test or
completing certification requirements. Transcripts can also be downloaded in .XPS

or Adobe .PDF formats, with certificates bearing the same design online as the
one that gets mailed to new titleholders. Microsoft has also added a global
member directory that's searcheable.

The group said that benefits package improvements were done in anticipation of
the new exams and credentials that will follow the release of Windows 2008 in
February next year. The improvements also follow in step with several changes
that have taken place over the months, such as a new exam retirement policy
announced at the end of last year, and the change to a single test provider
earlier this summer.

To date, Microsoft has issued MCP certificates to 2.2 million people worldwide.

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Microsoft Certified Technology Specialist (MCTS)

2012-01-31T07:04:00.000-08:00

Microsoft Certified Technology Specialist (MCTS)
Demonstrate your specialized technical expertise with a Microsoft Certified Technology Specialist (MCTS) certification. By earning this certification, you can prove your ability to successfully implement, build on, troubleshoot, and debug a particular Microsoft technology, such as a Windows operating system, Microsoft Exchange Server, Microsoft SQL Server, and Microsoft Visual Studio.

Level: One or more years of experience implementing, troubleshooting, and debugging a specific technology
Audience: IT professional or developer
Type: Microsoft Certification

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MCTS Overview
The Microsoft Certified Technology Specialist (MCTS) certifications are designed to help validate your skills on the features and functionality of Microsoft technologies. You can show your depth of knowledge in one specific technology, earn multiple MCTS certifications to show breadth across different products, or build on the MCTS to earn a Microsoft Certified IT Professional (MCITP) certification.

MCTS candidate profile

MCTS candidates are capable of implementing, building, troubleshooting, and debugging a particular Microsoft technology.

Why get certified?
Earning a Microsoft Certification validates your proven experience and knowledge in using Microsoft products and solutions. Designed to be relevant in today's rapidly changing IT marketplace, Microsoft Certifications help you utilize evolving technologies, fine-tune your troubleshooting skills, and improve your job satisfaction.

Whether you are new to technology, changing jobs, or a seasoned professional, becoming certified demonstrates to customers, peers, and employers that you are committed to advancing your skills and taking on greater challenges. In addition, certification provides you with access to exclusive Microsoft Certified Professional (MCP) resources and benefits, including opportunities to connect with a vast, global network of MCPs.

MCTS Certifications
To earn each MCTS certification, you must pass the corresponding exam(s).

Exchange Server
MCTS: Microsoft Exchange Server 2007, Configuration Exam 70-2361
MCTS: Microsoft Exchange Server 2010, Configuration Exam 70-662

Lync Server and Office Communications Server
MCTS: Microsoft Lync Server 2010, Configuration Exam 70-664
MCTS: Microsoft Office Communications Server 2007, Configuration Exam 70-6381

Project and Project Server
MCTS: Microsoft Project Server 2010, Configuration Exam 70-177
MCTS: Microsoft Project 2010, Managing Projects Exam 70-178
MCTS: Microsoft Office Project 2007, Managing Projects Exam 70-632
MCTS: Enterprise Project Management with Microsoft Office Project Server 2007 Exam 70-633
MCTS: Microsoft Office Project Server 2007, Configuration Exam 70-639

SharePoint and SharePoint Server
MCTS: Microsoft SharePoint 2010, Configuration Exam 70-667
MCTS: Microsoft SharePoint 2010, Application Development Exam 70-573
MCTS: Microsoft Office SharePoint Server 2007, Configuration Exam 70-6301
MCTS: Microsoft Office SharePoint Server 2007, Application Development Exam 70-542

SQL Server
MCTS: Microsoft SQL Server 2008, Business Intelligence Development and Maintenance Exam 70-448
MCTS: Microsoft SQL Server 2008, Database Development Exam 70-433
MCTS: Microsoft SQL Server 2008, Implementation and Maintenance Exam 70-432

Virtualization
MCTS: Windows Server 2008 R2, Server Virtualization Exam 70-659
MCTS: Windows Server 2008 R2, Desktop Virtualization Exam 70-669
MCTS: Windows Server Virtualization, Configuration Exam 70-6521

Visual Studio
MCTS: Microsoft .NET Framework 4, Windows Applications Exam 70-511
MCTS: Microsoft .NET Framework 4, Web Applications Exam 70-515
MCTS: Microsoft .NET Framework 4, Service Communication Applications Exam 70-513
MCTS: Microsoft .NET Framework 4, Data Access Exam 70-516
MCTS: Microsoft Silverlight 4, Development Exam 70-506
MCTS: Microsoft Visual Studio Team Foundation Server 2010, Administration Exam 70-512
MCTS: Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 ADO.NET Applications Exam 70-536 and Exam 70-561
MCTS: Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 ASP.NET, Applications Exam 70-536 and Exam 70-562
MCTS: Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5, Windows Communication Foundation Applications Exam 70-536 and Exam 70-503
MCTS: Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 Windows Forms Applications Exam 70-536 and Exam 70-505
MCTS: Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5, Windows Presentation Foundation Applications Exam 70-536 and Exam 70-502
MCTS: Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5, Windows Workflow Foundation Applications Exam 70-536 and Exam 70-504
Note If multiple exams are required, you can take them in any order.

Windows Client
MCTS: Windows 7, Configuration Exam 70-680
MCTS: Windows 7 and Microsoft Office 2010, Deployment Exam 70-681
MCTS: Windows Vista, Configuration Exam 70-620

Windows Embedded
MCTS: Microsoft Windows Embedded CE 6.0, Development Exam 70-571
MCTS: Microsoft Windows Embedded Standard 2009, Development Exam 70-577
MCTS: Microsoft Windows Embedded Standard 7, Development Exam 70-582
MCTS: Windows Embedded Compact 7 Exam 70-181

Windows Mobile
MCTS: Windows Mobile 6.5, Application Development Exam 70-5801
MCTS: Windows Mobile 6.5, Configuration Exam 70-5791

Windows Server
MCTS: Windows Server 2008 Active Directory, Configuration Exam 70-640
MCTS: Windows Server 2008 Network Infrastructure, Configuration Exam 70-642
MCTS: Windows Server 2008 Applications Infrastructure, Configuration Exam 70-643
MCTS: Windows Small Business Server 2011 Standard, Configuration Exam 70-169
MCTS: Windows Small Business Server 2008, Configuration Exam 70-653
MCTS: Windows Essential Business Server 2008, Configuration Exam 70-654
MCTS: Windows Internals Exam 70-660
MCTS: Windows HPC Server 2008, Development Exam 70-691

Other technologies
MCTS on Microsoft Dynamics

MCTS: Microsoft BizTalk Server 2010 Exam 70-595
MCTS: Volume Licensing Specialist, Large Organizations Exam 70-672
MCTS: Volume Licensing Specialist, Small and Medium Organizations Exam 70-671
MCTS: Microsoft Desktop Optimization Pack, Configuration Exam 70-656
MCTS: Microsoft Forefront Endpoint and Application Protection, Configuration Exam 70-162
MCTS: Microsoft Bing Maps Platform, Application Development Exam 70-5441
MCTS: Microsoft Office Visio 2007, Application Development Exam 70-545

Frequently Asked Questions

View all answers

Q. How many exams must I typically take to obtain an MCTS certification?

A. Typically, you must take one to three exams that focus on a key Microsoft product or technology.

Q. Will additional MCTS certifications be offered?

A. Yes, as new technologies are released, MCTS certifications will be added.

Q. Am I a Microsoft Certified Professional (MCP) if I earn a Microsoft Certified Technology Specialist (MCTS) certification?

A. The term MCP is used both as a general term for all Microsoft Certified Professionals and as the name of a credential. As an MCTS, you become part of the Microsoft Certified Professional community, with access to all related benefits, information, and activities. You do not earn a credential titled "MCP." You should use the MCTS certification on your resume and in business collateral, thereby indicating your specialty and that you are a member of the MCP community at large.

Q. How long will my certification be valid?

A. Today, most of our Microsoft Certified Technology Specialist (MCTS), Microsoft Certified IT Professional (MCITP), and Microsoft Certified Professional Developer (MCPD) exams retire when Microsoft discontinues mainstream support for the related technology. The certification will still appear on your transcript but will be listed in an inactive section with an expiration date. In most cases, an upgrade path, which allows candidates to earn the certification with fewer exams (usually one), will be available for individuals who hold the certification on the previous version of the technology.

The legacy Microsoft certifications, such as Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer (MCSE) and Microsoft Certified Systems Administrator (MCSA), currently do not expire, but some may no longer be awarded because all exams are retired or because Microsoft has ended extended support for the technology. In most cases, individuals who hold the certification on the previous version of the technology can earn the certification on the next version of the technology with one upgrade exam.

To maintain the relevance and value of our certifications and ensure that candidates possess up-to-date skills on technologies that are constantly changing, recertification may be necessary for some certifications. In these cases, the certification will remain valid as long as the candidate continues to recertify at appropriate intervals.

Note that Microsoft reserves the right to retire exams and certifications as well as change our recertification policy at any time.

Still have questions? Try one of the following frequently asked questions (FAQ) pages.

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70-511 Q & A / Study Guide / Testing Engine

2012-01-29T23:44:00.000-08:00

Best Microsoft MCTS Certification, Microsoft MCITP Training at certkingdom.com

QUESTION 1
You are employed as an application developer at Certkingdom.com. You make use of Microsoft .NET
Framework 4 to develop Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF) applications.
You have recenty created an application, and cofigured it to have a composite user control. You
also configured the user control to have a TextBox control, named txtEntry. You then configure the
user control to be stored in a window, and include the following code in the constructor of the user control:
AddHandler(TextBox.TextChangedEvent, new RoutedEventHandler(Audit_TextChanged), true);
Which of the following statements are TRUE? (Choose all that apply.)

A. A text-changed event handler, named Audit_TextChanged, was created for the txtEntry control.
B. Audit_TextChanged will stop running because the event is marked as handled by certain event handlers
C. Even though the event is marked as handled by certain event handlers, Audit_TextChanged will still run.
D. Audit_TextChanged will continue to run until the event is marked as handled.

Answer: A,C

Explanation:

QUESTION 2
You are employed as an application developer at Certkingdom.com. You make use of Microsoft .NET
Framework 4 to develop Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF) applications.
After developing an application, named CertkingdomApp22, you configure a Button control and a
MenuItem control that will be hosted by a window. The Button control and the MenuItem control
have both been named Add.
You have configured the exact same RoutedCommand, named AddCommand, as the Command
properties of these two controls. You then write the code shown below:
Private void CanAdd (object sender, CanExecuteRoutedEventArgs e) { ... }
You are then informed that the two controls should be disabled when the CanExecute property is
set to to false.
Which combination of the following actions should you take? (Choose all that apply.)

A. You should consider having an event handler configured for the CanExecuteChanged event of
the AddCommand command.
B. You should consider having a CommandBinding object added to the CommandBindings
property of the window.
C. You should consider having a CommandBinding object added to the CommandBinding section
of the MenuItem control.
D. You should consider having the CanAdd method called from within the event handler.
E. You should consider having the AddCommand inherited from the RoutedUICommand class.
F. You should consider having the Command property of CommandBinding set to the AddCommand command.
G. You should consider having the CanAdd method called from within the constructor of the AddCommand command.
H. You should consider having the CanExecute property of the CommandBinding object set to the CanAdd method.

Answer: B,F,H

Explanation:

QUESTION 3
You are employed as an application developer at Certkingdom.com. You make use of Microsoft .NET
Framework 4 to develop Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF) applications.
You have created a new application, and written the code shown below:
MediaPlayer player = new MediaPlayer();
player.Open(new URI(AudioFilePath), UriKind.Relative)); player.play();
You then inserted this code into the button onclick event.
Which of the following statements are TRUE with regards to the configuration?

A. The media player will open as soon as a user clicks the button, but no file will be played.
B. The file that is stored in the AudioFilePath variable will be played as soon as the button is clicked by the user.
C. All files stored in the media player will be played in sequence.
D. All files stored in the media player will be played randomly.

Explanation:

QUESTION 4
You are employed as an application developer at Certkingdom.com. You make use of Microsoft .NET
Framework 4 to develop Windows Forms applications. After developing a new application, named
CertkingdomApp13, you include a custom class named CertkingdomClient.
You have configured a new object data source, and also added a BindingSource component
named CertkingdomclientBindingSource to a Windows Form. The CertkingdomclientBindingSource component is
configured to be data-bound to the CertkingdomClient data source.
You then configure the Windows form to have two TextBox controls for presenting and modifying
CertkingdomClient. You have bound the data of these controls to its own CertkingdomclientBindingSource
property. The Windows form is also configured to contain an ErrorProvider component, named
errorProvider. The data entries for the TextBox controls will be validated by the ErrorProvider
component.
You want to configure the validation process to occur automatically.
Which of the following actions should you take?

A. You should consider throwing an exception when the value is invalid to apply the validation
rules inside the TextChanged event handler of each TextBox control by throwing an exception
when the value is invalid. You should also consider inserting the code shown below in the
InitializeComponent method of the Windows Form.
this.errorProvider.DataSource = this.CertkingdomclientBindingSource;
B. You should consider throwing an exception when the value is invalid to apply the validation
rules inside the TextChanged event handler of each TextBox control by throwing an exception
when the value is invalid. You should also consider inserting the code shown below in the
InitializeComponent method of the Windows Form.
this.errorProvider.DataSource = this.CertkingdomclientBindingSource.DataSource;
this.errorProvider.DataMember = this.CertkingdomclientBindingSource.DataMember;
C. You should consider throwing an exception when the value is invalid to apply the validation
rules inside the setter of each property of the CertkingdomClient class. You should also consider inserting
the code shown below in the InitializeComponent method of the Windows Form.
this.errorProvider.DataSource = this.CertkingdomclientBindingSource.DataSource;
this.errorProvider.DataMember = this.CertkingdomclientBindingSource.DataMember;
D. You should consider throwing an exception when the value is invalid to apply the validation
rules inside the setter of each property of the CertkingdomClient class. You should also consider inserting
the code shown below in the InitializeComponent method of the Windows Form.
this.errorProvider.DataSource = this.CertkingdomclientBindingSource;

Answer: D

Explanation:

QUESTION 5
You are employed as an application developer at Certkingdom.com. You make use of Microsoft .NET
Framework 4 to develop Windows Forms applications.
You have recently created a new application. You then wrote the code shown below:
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture = Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture;
Which of the following options are TRUE with regards to the code?

A. The user interface will make use of the culture settings that are configured in the Control Panel at present.
B. The user interface will make use of new culture settings.
C. The user interface will have no culture settings.
D. The user interface will make use of the culture settings that were installed with the operating
system.

Answer: A

Explanation:

QUESTION 6
You are employed as an application developer at Certkingdom.com. You make use of Microsoft .NET
Framework 4 to develop Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF) applications.
You are in the process of developing a new application, named CertkingdomApp35, which has a server
assembly, as well as a partially trusted client assembly configured. After configuring customized
sandboxed application domain, you are required to make sure that you are able to run CertkingdomApp35
in a partial-trust setting.
Which of the following actions should you take?

A. You should consider configuring the PartialTrustVisibilityLevel setting for the
AllowPartiallyTrustedCallers attribute of the server assembly to be VisibleByVefault.
B. You should consider configuring the PartialTrustVisibilityLevel setting for the
AllowPartiallyTrustedCallers attribute of the server assembly to be NotVisibleByDefault.
C. You should consider configuring the PartialTrustVisibilityLevel setting for the
AllowPartiallyTrustedCallers attribute of the client assembly to be VisibleByDefault.
D. You should consider configuring the PartialTrustVisibilityLevel setting for the
AllowPartiallyTrustedCallers attribute of the client assembly to be NotVisibleByDefault.

Answer: B

Explanation:

QUESTION 7
You are employed as an application developer at Certkingdom.com. You make use of Microsoft .NET
Framework 4 to develop Windows Forms applications.
After creating a new client application, you configure a default form size in the UserScopedSetting
of the the ApplicationSettingsBase class.
Then application makes use of the Form1 type form, which includes a FormSettings object named
frmSettings1.
You have been instructed to write code that allows for the user’s preferred form size to be used
whenever the user opens the application.
Which of the following options should you write?

A. public void Form2_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { frmSettings2.start();
} public void Form2_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e) {
frmSettings2.FormSize = this.Size;
frmSettings2.Save(); }
B. private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { frmSettings1.UCertkingdomrade();
} private void Form1_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
{ Form1.FormSize = this.Size;
Form1.Delete(); }
C. private normal Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { this.Size = frmSettings2.FormSize;
} public void Form2_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
{ Form2.FormSize = this.Size;
Form2.UCertkingdomrade(); }
D. private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { this.Size = frmSettings1.FormSize;
} private void Form1_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
{ frmSettings1.FormSize = this.Size;
frmSettings1.Save(); }

Answer: D

Explanation:

QUESTION 8
You are employed as an application developer at Certkingdom.com. You make use of Microsoft .NET
Framework 4 to develop Windows Forms applications.
You have been instructed to create a new application. The application must present a text
message requesting users to update their settings. This should occur whenever a user starts the
application.
Which of the following options suitably represents the required code?

A. sealed class FormSettings : ApplicationSettingsBase
{
[UserScopedSetting()] [DefaultSettingValue("Please update your settings.")]
public String Description
{
get { return (String)this["Description"]; }
set { this["Description"] = value;}
}
}
B. sealed class FormSettings : ApplicationSettingsBase
{
ApplicationScopedSetting()] [DefaultSettingValue("Please update your settings.")]
public String Description
{
get { return (String)this["Description"]; }
set { this["Description"] = value;}
}
}
C. sealed class FormSettings : ApplicationSettingsBase
{
[MachineSetting()] [SettingsDescription("Please update your settings.")]
public String Description
{
get { return (String)this["Description"]; }
set { this["Description"] = value;}
}
}
D. sealed class FormSettings : ApplicationSettingsBase
{
[UserScopedSetting()] [SettingsDescription("Description: Please update your settings.")]
public String Description
{
get { return (String)this["Description"]; }
set { this["Description"] = value;}
}
}
E. sealed class FormSettings : ApplicationSettingsBase
{
[ApplicationScopedSetting()] [SettingsDescription("Description: Please update your settings.")]
public String Description
{
get { return (String)this["Description"]; }
set { this["Description"] = value;}
}
}
F. sealed class FormSettings : ApplicationSettingsBase
{
[MachineSetting()] [SettingsDescription("Description: Please update your settings.")]
public String Description
{
get { return (String)this["Description"]; }
set { this["Description"] = value;}
}
}

Answer: A

Explanation:

QUESTION 9
You are employed as an application developer at Certkingdom.com. You make use of Microsoft .NET
Framework 4 to develop Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF) applications.
You are in the process of developing a new application named CertkingdomApp13. CertkingdomApp13 must be
able to present data to application users two consecutive pages at one time.
Which of the following actions should you take?

A. You should consider having an XMLDocumentReader control configured.
B. You should consider having a FlowDocumentReader control configured.
C. You should consider making use of the Microsoft Word Viewer.
D. You should consider making use of the XPS Reader.

Answer: B

Explanation:

QUESTION 10
You are employed as an application developer at Certkingdom.com. You make use of Microsoft .NET
Framework 4 to develop Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF) applications.
You are in the process of developing a new application named CertkingdomApp35. You have been
informed that CertkingdomApp35 should have a layout panel configured. The layout panel used should
allow for child objects to be organized and displayed vertically.
The layout panel should not, however, require the child objects to be resized.
Which of the following actions should you take?

A. You should consider making use of the Grid panel layout.
B. You should consider making use of the Canvas panel layout.
C. You should consider making use of the Lock layout.
D. You should consider making use of a Stack panel layout.

Answer: D

Explanation:

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HP HP0-D08 exam training

2012-01-27T10:30:00.000-08:00

Friends who are planning to attend HP certification exam, please take your mind.The following information what will help you.

To learn HP exams, first of all to learn the architecture of HP, now you do not need in-depth understanding of them, but to distinguish a few key concepts: instance & database, memory structure, process & those files, such as data file, control file, init parameter file etc and the database, tablespace, data file and tablespace, segmnet, extent & block the relationships between them.

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You want to learn some simple hands-on, is how to manage HP Certification exams, of course, not to manage all of the HP. In this process, you will have SQL and HP architecture has a better understanding.

This step is basically to be your initial grasp of the HP, the following will be under the direction of your specific learning other knowledge of HP Certification. If you are a developer, you need more to learn exam skills, and study guide, and this will be a new course. If you are a veteran, please continue.

You can according to their actual situation, to have a choice of learning content that is not specifically order the following requirements. HP Certification may choose to study in depth the management, backup and recovery, performance tuning, network. Of course, the knowledge in the learning process, if there is a practical work better, so you can actually grow, learn TROUBLE SHOOTING.

When the exam to generate a database table space segment, the effective free space from the table space for the initial scope of this section allocated space.Testinside summarizes a lot about learning HP exams and exam method, you can come back to, and learning together with people of the certification exams exchange. Full range of these initial data, the section would request to add another range. This expansion process will always continue until the maximum range values, or space in the table has no free space for the next range.

When a space to meet the requirements, HP HP0-D08 exam will first search the current database, the largest free range, and "maximum" free range became smaller and smaller, to find a large enough range of freedom has become increasingly difficult, leading to the table space speed of obstacles to the database space allocation increasingly away from the ideal state.

Unearthing the Power of IBM â€“ Rational Functional Tester 7.0 (RFT)

2012-01-26T07:08:00.000-08:00

Most of the professionals in the Software Testing & Quality Assurance domain must be aware of IBM's Rational Functional Tester, popular by its nick name - RFT.

This article is aimed at providing an overview of this most powerful next generation functional-testing and automation tool from Rational and is based upon object-oriented technology. Earlier it was known as RobotJ and XDE Tester.

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Overview of Rational Functional Tester:

RFT provides us choice among two scripting languages and two development environments i.e. Java under Eclipse framework, alternatively Visual Basic.NET under Microsoft Visual Studio. One of the great plus point of RFT is that irrespective of the scripting language and the development environment deployed for development, we can easily integrate RFT with them while developing the tests for automation.

RFT helps us in quickly testing many variety types of applications. It enables testers to create scripts at a much rapid pace by doing script recording in the AUT & enables testing of all the objects and data conveniently.

Benefits of Rational Functional Tester at a Glance:

The current version of IBM Rational Functional Tester 7.0 integrating with ClearQuest provides strong test management functionality which includes; Planning of tests, Execution of tests followed by analysis of the test results. Integration with ClearQuest is a major mile stone, which offers new features much, demanded by most of the progressive QA enterprises of today's time.

Few of the benefits offered are:

1) Sound web interface
2) Support for Microsoft .NET Framework 2.0
3) Support for testing HTML applications using Mozilla Firefox 2.0
4) Seamless integration with Eclipse
5) Support for Eclipse Test and Performance Tools Platform (TPTP) logs
6) Support for Siebel 7.8 and SAP
7) Support for playback on Red Hat Linux 9.0, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3.0 and SuSE Linux Professional 9.0.
8) Greater defect integration
9) Enhanced database support
10) Powerful test management & reporting
11) Greater querying capabilities

12) Extension of support to geographically distributed teams
13) Process advice using IBM Rational Process Advisor

How do we kick-start our work with Rational Functional Tester:

This involves a four-step process:

1) Creation of a Project: For storing various assets of the test.

2) Configuration of the environment: Prior to beginning the automation of tests we need an environment which is conducive for Testing using RFT. The environment refers to system of communication of information like process of development for the application under test to the Rational Functional Tester, to have a proper handshake between the AUT & the test automation tool.

3) Configuration of the application under test: is the next step to suit the above two. This can be done with the help of user friendly wizard, wherein we define the application name, its type, its location & associated files.

4) Ultimately - Recording of test Scripts: is done to record all user actions against our application, like keystrokes and mouse clicks etc. We can insert verification points as well into the test data or properties of any objects in our application. We can do selective recording by omitting some of the process elements from the tests by quickly manipulating the preferences. RFT offers great flexibility of operations during the playback of the recorded script.

How to pass MCSE, MCSA, MCITP certification exam

2012-01-25T10:36:00.000-08:00

Certifications are a necessity these days, to tell the good from the bad at the start itself. However, the test does not stop there; it only means you have a chance at the job and not the a+ certification job itself. Microsoft has gone to great lengths to ensure a certified engineer is tested academically on all aspects of an enterprise network, if he claims to be a Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer. Microsoft offers a number of certification levels depending on specific areas of proficiency and nature of job. Some of the certifications pertaining to the field of networking are: Microsoft Certified Professional (MCP) Microsoft Certified System Administrator (MCSA) Microsoft Certified System Engineer (MCSE) Each certification level has certain exams associated with it. You can decide the appropriate level of the certification exam based on your experience, skills, and interests.

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Consider a bunch of prospective employees who knew the technology well, and you possessed the certification too along with the required experience, it is your guess as well as mine as to who will land up with the job. Yes, Microsoft certification is a basis for streamlining recruitment process. A pass that could help you gain an entry to the organization, well at least the interview if not the job itself!

Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer (MCSE) candidates on the Microsoft Win-dows Server 2003 track are required to pass following 6 core exams and 1 elective exam: Core Exams: Networking (4 Exams Required) 70-290: Managing and Maintaining a Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Environment. 70-291: Implementing, Managing, and Maintaining a Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Network Infrastructure. 70-293: Planning and Maintaining a Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Network Infra-structure. 70-294: Planning, Implementing, and Maintaining a Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Active Directory Infrastructure. Core Exam: Client Operating System (1 Exam Required) 70-270: Installing, Configuring, and Administering Microsoft MCITP certification. 70-210: Installing, Configuring, and Administering Microsoft Windows 2000 Professional. Core Exam: Design (1 Exam Required) 70-297: Designing a Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Active Directory and Network Infrastructure (Note: May be used as Design requirement or elective, but not both). 70-298: Designing Security for a Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Network (Note: May be used as Design requirement or elective, but not both).

Beginning with the release of the Microsoft Windows Server 2003–related exams, Microsoft provides numerical scores on exams. The new scale requires a minimum passing score of 700 on all exams. The maximum score on the exams will vary de-pending on the complexity of the skills being measured. You can check out these de-tails on Microsoft web site to update yourself for any changes.

There are seven exams in all to pass and can be tedious with the varying question patterns, scenarios etc. Unless you have poured in hours of preparation and turned in every page of every book possible you would not get a passing score in all the seven exams at one go. Knowing something about the Exam Model will help you. Most of the questions in the exam are multiple choices. The questions require the "best" answer from several close responses. Some questions may present an implementation scenario, requirements, and a proposed solution and then ask if the solution meets all of the requirements or combinations of the primary and secondary requirements. Microsoft has introduced some testing innovations for the certification exams like Hot Area, Active Screen, Drag-and-Drop, Case Study-based Test Demo, Exams with Simulations. NOTE: Exams 70-680 and 70-298 may each count once as either core design exam or elective exam.

IBM Certification Exam – Few Essential Information

2012-01-24T09:59:00.001-08:00

Are you planning to enter the IT sector? If yes, then you need to add a lot of credentials to your resume. This would help you sustain the competition here. If you are willing to enhance your career in the field of software management and technology, then passing IBM Certification examination would be perfect option for you. You can secure your future prospective in the field of software technology with certification in IBM. Many individuals appear in IBM certification exam every year. Further in this article, we are going to talk about this topic in detail.

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Now, I will give you some key ideas that will truly help you in preparing for IBM certification exam. You should read this article carefully for further information. It could be of great help and guidance to you.

1. There are various training centers regarding preparation for IBM certification exam. You can take admission in such training centers if you want to qualify this certification exam with flying colors.

2. You can add efficiency to your preparation with accurate and genuine studymaterial like worksheets, notes and revision test series. You need to check out that study material which you are purchasing is 100 percent accurate and authentic.

3. An extensive online research will prove out to be very helpful to you in this regard.

4. You can consult various online websites for updated notes, test series and revision worksheets. You must keep one thing in mind that you should never consult those websites and testing engines that are unable to provide satisfactory results. Everything should be done in a proper way.

5. You must always appear in trial test but you should always keep the Certification exam score report in your mind. I would like to inform you that after the completion of test, all the sheets and demographic data are being sent to IBM certified professionals for investigation.

6. You need to repeat your tests for three to five times until you achieve your desired documentation score. You can take the help of your college professors for a good academic support.

7. Once you have completed your IBM certification requirements, your certification will be awarded to you.

All these tips and ideas will greatly help you in qualifying IBM certification exam in the first attempt. Make sure that you read this article carefully. I am sure that you will have a great time while giving such exam.

IBM Certification Exam – Few Essential Information

2012-01-24T09:59:00.000-08:00

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70-506 Q & A / Study Guide

2012-01-24T04:44:00.000-08:00

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QUESTION 1
You work as a Silverlight 4.0 developer for Certkingdom.com.
You have recently developed a Silverlight application named CertkingdomApp. While testing CertkingdomApp, you
do a right-click within CertkingdomApp that result in the Silverlight standard panel being displayed when
the mouse button is released. You do not want this information to be displayed.
You notice that the layout root element of CertkingdomApp is set up to manage the
RightMouseButtonDown in the right way.
What should be done in this scenario?

A. You should consider making use of the MouseButtonEventArgs.Handled property, and setting it
to FALSE.
B. You should consider making use of the MouseButtonEventArgs.Handled property, and setting it
to TRUE.
C. You should consider making use of the MouseButtonEventArgs.OriginalSource property, and
setting it to TRUE.
D. You should consider making use of the MouseButtonEventArgs.OriginalSource property, and
setting it to FALSE.

Answer: B

Explanation:

QUESTION 2
You work as a Silverlight 4.0 developer for Certkingdom.com.
Certkingdom.com has a file server named Certkingdom-SR13. You have developed a Silverlight application named
CertkingdomApp that sends files to Certkingdom-SR13. You have configured CertkingdomApp as a trusted application.
You are required the make sure that a user is able to select a file.
Which of the following actions should you take?

A. You should consider making use of the OpenFileDialog class to achieve your goal.
B. You should consider making use of the SaveFileDialog class to achieve your goal.
C. You should consider making use of the CopyFileDialog class to achieve your goal.
D. You should consider making use of the CloseFileDialog class to achieve your goal.

Answer: A

Explanation:

QUESTION 3
You work as a Silverlight 4.0 developer for Certkingdom.com.
Certkingdom.com has a file server named Certkingdom-SR13. You have developed a Silverlight application named
CertkingdomApp that sends files to Certkingdom-SR13. You have configured CertkingdomApp as a trusted application.
You are required the make sure that a user is able to select a file.
What should be done in this scenario? Select two or three.

A. You should make use of the File.SpecialFolder method.
B. You should make use of the Environment.SpecialFolder method.
C. You should make use of the File.GetFolderPath method.
D. You should make use of the Environment.GetFolderPath method.

Answer: B,D

Explanation:

QUESTION 4
You work as a Silverlight 4.0 developer for Certkingdom.com.
You have developed a Silverlight application, named CertkingdomApp13. You have configured a control
within CertkingdomApp13 to show a picture. You notice that the picture is being presented upside down.
You decide to make use of XAML code to configure the application to correct the presentation of the picture.
Which of the following is TRUE with regards to the required code? (Choose all that apply.)

A. Your code should include the CompositeTransform class combined with the Dispatcher property.
B. Your code should include the CompositeTransform class combined with the SkewY property.
C. Your code should include the CompositeTransform class combined with the Rotation property.
D. Your code should include the CompositeTransform class combined with the SkewX property.

Answer: C

Explanation:

QUESTION 5
You work as a Silverlight 4.0 developer for Certkingdom.com.
There is a Silverlight application named CertkingdomApp7.
CertkingdomApp has three VisualStates OK, HalfOK, and NotOK.
You want to make sure that the NotOK VisualState changes to the OK VisualState in 7 seconds exactly.
Which of the following actions should you take?

A. You should create an XAML code segment that makes use of the VisualTransition class, and
includes the GeneratedDuration Property.
B. You should create an XAML code segment that makes use of the VisualState Class class, and
includes the GeneratedDuration Property.
C. You should create an XAML code segment that makes use of the VisualStateGroup Class
class, and includes the GeneratedDuration Property.
D. You should create an XAML code segment that makes use of the
VisualStateChangedEventArgs Class class, and includes the GeneratedDuration Property.

Answer: A

Explanation:

QUESTION 6
You work as a Silverlight 4.0 developer for Certkingdom.com. You are currently creating a Silverlight
application named CertkingdomApp7.
CertkingdomApp7 has a page, named CertkingdomPage, which includes a text box control named CertkingdomTB.
CertkingdomApp7 also includes a ControlTemplate, which has been set up as a Resource.
You want to make sure that CertkingdomTB makes use of this resource via XAML code.
Which of the following actions should you take?

A. You should consider making use of the segment below:

B. You should consider making use of the segment below:

C. You should consider making use of the segment below:

D. You should consider making use of the segment below:

Answer: A

Explanation:

QUESTION 7
You work as a Silverlight 4.0 developer for Certkingdom.com. You have created a Silverlight application
named CertkingdomApp13.
CertkingdomApp13 has a page, named CertkingdomPage, which includes a text box named CertkingdomTB.
You have written the segment shown below:

Which of the following options are TRUE with regards to using this segment?

A. It defines an explicit style for CertkingdomTB.
B. It defines an implicit style for CertkingdomTB.
C. It defines an explicit style for CertkingdomPage.
D. It defines an implicit style for CertkingdomPage.

Answer: B

Explanation:

QUESTION 8
XAML exhibit:

You work as a Silverlight 4.0 developer for Certkingdom.com.
There is a Silverlight application named CertkingdomApp.
CertkingdomApp includes the code being displayed in the exhibit.
You are now required to add a customer control in relation to the definition in the exhibit.
Which of the following actions should you take?

A. You should consider writing code that makes use of the BaseOn property.
B. You should consider writing code that makes use of the TargetType property.
C. You should consider writing code that makes use of the IsSealed property.
D. You should consider writing code that makes use of the Setter property.

Answer: D

Explanation:

QUESTION 9
You work as a Silverlight 4.0 developer for Certkingdom.com.
There is an MS Visual Studio 2010/Silverlight 4.0 application named CertkingdomApp21 that should be
configured to support three languages. There should be only three resource files, one for each
language. CertkingdomApp should choose the proper language with no additional code.
Which of the following file extensions should form part of the resource naming solution?

A. .res
B. .resx
C. .xml
D. .xaml

Answer: B

Explanation:

QUESTION 10
You work as a Silverlight 4.0 developer for Certkingdom.com.
There is a Silverlight/MS Visual Studio 2010 web site named CertkingdomSite.
English, German, Spanish, Arabic, Swahili and French are used within CertkingdomSite.
CertkingdomSite stack panel control for the user controls must be set up to be able show languages that are bidirectional.
What should be done in this scenario?

A. You should consider setting the HorizontalAlignment property of the stack panel control.
B. You should consider setting the VerticalAlignmentproperty of the stack panel control.
C. You should consider setting the FlowDirection property of the stack panel control.
D. You should consider setting the Orientation property of the stack panel control.

Answer: A

Explanation:

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IT Career Certification - Doorway to Success

2012-01-21T06:46:00.000-08:00

The brand new entrants in neuro-scientific it along with the professionals from the field always make an effort to attain as many certifications from it as possible. Normally, each goes for your Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) certification, or they're going for that Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer (MCSE) certifications. However, there is certainly one hurdle for that candidates in achieving these certifications. Most of these certifications require some kind of experience like a pre-requisite for registration in the programs. As a result, many people that are enthusiastic about these certifications tend not to sign up for these certifications along with the market becomes deprived of certain talented figures.

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Another significant point that wants attention could be the behavior of people towards those who desire to attain these certifications. More often than not it takes place that if someone desires to select some of the Cisco certifications, a great many other people discourage him for this by praoclaiming that you'll never be in a position to attain your required certifications. Some days back, I witnessed a same incident. New to angling wrote on a website that they would like to opt for CCNA certification. Within a tiny proportion of your energy, many comments were received which were exactly about his inexperience for this. Hence, they discouraged him for carrying this out act.

After viewing these comments, I figured that people everyone was doing the incorrect thing. People have to begin from some beginners' reason for every field of life. The same is true for that field of IT. Therefore, it is extremely wrong to discourage someone judging by inexperience. All things considered, all of us have no training at the starting place in our career and I am saying so from my personal experience. Even I must work very hard in the starting years of my career to accomplish an appropriate job and then to get promotions inside my job.

In the field of IT, developing a certification means having knowledge and also this is a lifelong process i.e. you can always attain knowledge at any level of your career. If you're working in the concept of Neighborhood Network side, usually do not stop yourself from attaining CCNA. If you are on WAN side, don't refrain yourself from MCSE certification. Similarly an advanced new comer within it, opt for A+, Network+, MCSE or CCNA. The purpose this is that never prevent yourself from attaining the IT certification only as you don't have experience.

Know More About MCSE Online Exam

2012-01-20T06:44:00.000-08:00

MCSE online exam is a means to test a candidates capability in various network technologies and products of mcse exam. MCSE is Microsoft Certified System Engineer examination which is clubbed with many other types of Microsoft certified courses under MCP certification program. The MCSE examination takes place online and the whole of the examination is divided in to different exam modules.

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The structure of these exams is quite complex as the individual who will clear this exam will be called a certified engineer in these technologies. The whole curriculum revolves around the Windows operating systems and ways to fully exploit its capabilities. Many techniques that an individual learns through this MCSE online examination are installing, monitoring, managing and configuring the Windows operating systems, creating Active Directory structures, planning and implementing securities, etc.

Clearing MCSE online exam is tough. Worse than this is the fact that an individual is given just one chance to clear the mcts windows server 2008 examination. So an individual should properly plan how to move ahead in a way that that he achieve success in these exams in the only chance that is provided to him/her.

To better understand these Microsoft network technologies, it is required from a candidate that he should have some hands on experience before hand. After the candidate is sure that he has taken the right decision, the individual should begin his/her search for the ways to get trained in these technologies. There are so many ways to prepare for MCSE online exam. One way is to join some traditional classroom training center that provides training to individuals in various MCSE technologies. These classes are handled by an instructor. In them, the candidate gets a hands-on experience of setting up a small network in the lab. It thus allows them to study that network and various equipments like routers, switches that are involved in creating one.

E-books, online classes, course materials or MCSE course dumps are other ways to acquire training. Once the candidate gets over with the training process, the next step towards MCSE exam is to appear in a practice test examination before going for the actual one. These practices tests are of a great help as they familiarize an individual with the actual MCSE online exam. And since the candidates are given only one chance to clear any paper of MCSE, chances of clearing them are more if the candidate first goes for the practice examination. This way he/she gets a fair chance to evaluate himself. After going through all these steps, a candidate is now ready for the mcse training. Now he/she just needs to decide when and how different papers under MCSE exam have to be given.

How to pass MCSE, MCSA, MCITP certification exam

2012-01-18T10:12:00.000-08:00

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MCSE 70-293 Preparation Material

2012-01-17T10:11:00.000-08:00

Microsoft MCSE certification training is experiencing a great demand within the IT industry. In recent years, the MCSE certification has become a global standard for many successful IT companies. There has been an increase in the importance of achieving your MCSE Microsoft certification today!

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Some Study Guides for windows 7 exam - IT Pro Community

2012-01-14T07:17:00.000-08:00

Microsoft Windows 7 is being used on many of the computers together with house desktops, commercial desktops and enterprise systems across the world. Subsequently, you need to get acquainted with how one can set up, improve, migrate, configure networking, cellular computing, configure mail server, bother shoot and backup / restore features of MCTS windows 7 to achieve upper hand among others in the field and to seamlessly make the most of a lot simpler and scalable OS. In an effort to measure your expertise of windows 7, Microsoft has introduced Home windows 7 exam.

You may ask 搘hat is windows 7 exam??It's created to check the skills and in depth knowledge of an individual on windows 7 working system. It's supposed for professionals, who've put in at least one year service engaged on home windows 7 OS. You will be able to learn varied techniques of set up, upgradation, hassle shooting, granting access to sure procedures and methods, restricting access to some of the paperwork, preventing threats from intruders through putting in firewalls and utilizing the built in windows firewall, putting in antivirus software and other software software by really engaged on the system installed with Windows 7.

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You will get good job on passing windows 7 exam. You might be employed in reputed corporations as MCITP Enterprise Desktop Administrator 7, MCITP Enterprise administrator and MCITP Enterprise Desktop Help Technician 7. You may be provided handsome salary when you cross the windows 7 exam. On passing the exam 70-680, you'll be fulfilling the necessities for MCTS exam.

You may ask tips on how to prepare for this mostly sought windows 7 exam. Microsoft itself is offering numerous varieties of coaching similar to self paced coaching kits, apply assessments, Microsoft Press books, Microsoft online assets, self paced training, Microsoft office distance learning and teacher lead studying for folks wish to get certified and earn a dwelling or improve your expertise in the IT field. The corporate affords class room coaching via its companions located the world over for people, who are critically seeking to take an examination in Home windows 7.

You will be able to evaluate your current abilities on home windows 7 certification through observe tests. You possibly can select the suitable examine materials / coaching methods contemplating your out there timings and funds to get licensed in Windows 7. You may get prime quality providers and merchandise from the Microsoft certified observe test providers. You may also choose the services and products from other effectively trained companies to fetch certification in Windows 7.

Teacher led training is extremely beneficial so that you can cross windows 7 exam. Nicely certified Microsoft licensed trainers internationally will offer coaching either by way of conducting lessons in your space or by way of online. They may give you helpful, in-depth and fascinating content material for mastering Home windows 7 that will lead you to fulfill MCTS exam.

Folks, who're already have expertise on home windows 7 and want to hone their expertise, can think about choosing self paced training. It's for individuals, who can grasp complicated issues without the assistance of visuals. You can master Home windows 7 in your handy timings. You can also turn out to be a Microsoft licensed expertise specialist to build, configure, bother shoot / debug varied Microsoft technologies together with Microsoft SQL Server, Microsoft Trade Server and Microsoft Visual Studio on passing the MCTS exam.

Microsoft press books, that are written by experts within the field, are updated, present accurate and useful information to arrange for the examination. You're advised to purchase dependable and good quality books from reputed publishers. It's also possible to make use of Microsoft official distance studying that includes reside dialogue, on-line training, self examine materials and actual world scenarios.

70-448 Q & A / Study Guide

2012-01-13T11:47:00.000-08:00

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QUESTION 1
You work as a database administrator at Certkingdom.com. The Certkingdom.com network contains a SQL Server
2008 database server named ABC-DB01, which hosts the SQL Server 2008 Reporting Services
(SSRS) instance.
During routine monitoring, you discover that this instance does not render any extensions for
Microsoft Office Word.
How would you modify the instance to render these extensions?

A. The Report Server database should be modified on ABC-DB01.
B. The RSReportServer.config file should be modified on ABC-DB01.
C. The XML configuration file should be modified onABC-DB01.
D. The Web.config file should be modified on ABC-DB01.

Answer: B

Explanation:

QUESTION 2
You work as a database administrator for Certkingdom.com. The Certkingdom.com network contains a SQL
Server 2008 database server named ABC-DB03.
You are in the process of designing a SQL Server 2008 Integration Services (SSIS) package for
the Certkingdom.com network. Certkingdom.com has informed you that ABC-DB03 will be hosting the package.
You receive an instruction from the CIO to devise a plan of action in the event that ABC-DB03
becomes inactive.
How can this be achieved?

A. The master database should be backed up.
B. You should back up ABC-DB03.
C. You should execute an incremental backup on a weekly basis.
D. The SSIS package should be backed up.

Answer: A

Explanation:

QUESTION 3
You work as a database administrator at Certkingdom.com. You are responsible for managing a SQL
Server 2008 database server named ABC-DB01.
You receive instruction that the SQL Server 2008 Reporting Services model needs to be deployed
on ABC-DB01 to support a data source that contains 800 tables for the Marketing division. You
have been tasked with developing a report model.
Which of the following options will make sure that the Marketing division is only able to access 10
tables? (Choose two)

A. A data source view should be developed.
B. The marketing division should be denied access to the other tables.
C. The tables and views the marketing division will not be using should be highlighted.
D. The tables and views the marketing division will use should be indicated.
E. The Dynamic Management View should be properly modified.

Answer: A,D

Explanation:

QUESTION 4
You work as a database administrator at Certkingdom.com. The Certkingdom.com network contains a SQL Server
2008 database server named ABC-DB01. ABC-DB01 is configured to host the SQL Server
Analysis Services (SSAS) role.
There is a dimension named Housing in ABC-DB01 that contains three properties named Slabs,
Cement and Bricks. The relationship between the properties is nonflexible. Currently a data source
is used that indicates the changes between the affiliations of the properties. You receive an
instruction from the CIO to ensure that any modifications will be reflected.
Identify the command that will help you to accomplish your task?

A. The ProcessDefault command
B. The ProcessAdd command.
C. The ProcessFull command.
D. The ProcessClear command.
E. The ProcessNone command.

Answer: A,D

Explanation:

QUESTION 5
You work as a database administrator at Certkingdom.com. Your duties include administering a SQL
Server 2008 Analysis Services (SSAS) sample named ABC-DB01.
You receive an instruction from the CIO to log all queries. You then decide to make the necessary
changes to the QueryLogconnection String feature.
What should your next step be?

A. You should modify the connection string to the default value.
B. A valid connection string should be set on ABC-DB01.
C. The source attribute should be set to 20.
D. You should set the default value using Discover_Query.

Answer: B

Explanation:

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Importance of WIPRO, IBM and CTS Placement Papers to Boost a Software Career

2012-01-03T09:54:00.000-08:00

The lure of jobs in software companies is growing day by day as computers and information technology are together ruling the world. Be it massive industries or a small government office, computer and IT solutions seems to be invariable for every sector. Many software companies have developed over time to offer predominant solution to automation in any organisation. This demand is driving recruitment of hundreds and thousands of students and professionals who are well-educated with software development and information technology.

The recruitment process with IT industries varies as per the demand and requisition. Companies are picking up students directly from colleges through campus selection, while some students get through the jobs by appearing in walk-in interviews. However, for majority of the students, companies like Wipro, IBM and CTS have held a keen interest as they hold a major share of the IT market with a continual growth in IT sector.

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Software careers in these companies start from appearing of screening written tests after which the students have to enter into some personal interview rounds. Acute competency and good performance in such tests and interview only help them to be selected in any such companies to start a job. To understand the process of recruitment the placement papers offered by such companies comes as a boon. These papers are especially prepared for selection of competent candidates out of the thousands of aspirants.

Let’s have a focus on the placement papers offered by three of the major core companies:

Capturing the core competency of IBM through IBM placement papers:

IBM India recruits thousands of freshers in different wings of its operation. They induct trainee engineers, Trainee software developers, and junior level software programmers for their branches of operation. Freshers get a fair chance to prove their talents with IBM and the IBM placement papers offer them an opportunity to understand the selection methodologies as well as the pattern of questions those are required to qualify in the qualifying rounds of recruitment in IBM.

Career with CTS is not a nightmare with availability of CTS Placement papers:

Cognizant Technology Solutions (CTS) is among the first choices of millions of freshers lately for building a rewarding software career. The CTS placement papers are now available online with many information portals which can be searched and downloaded online for a impressive preparation. With understanding the placement papers from CTS any aspirant gets an overview of the selection procedure and options associated thereof. With easy availability of such placement papers students can take up an informed preparation for a lucrative career at CTS.

Importance of WIPRO placement papers in selection procedure of WIPRO software:

WIPRO is one of the brand majors of IT development sector. They recruit thousands of fresh pass-out students from different core education streams for their software wing. The placement papers offered by WIPRO offers a reflections of the criteria of selection of this core company and the changing scenario here of. Hence, going through the placement papers of WIPRO helps aspirants to judge the methodology for selection in WIPRO and any competent student can prepare himself with more intensive focus with the WIPRO placement papers.

The placement papers from the reputed recruiters are facilitating preparation of aspirants to a large extent. With dedicated preparation and guidance received inform of placement papers from such industry majors any student can prepare appositely for nurturing a great career with such core sectors. Easy availability of such placement papers through different information portals helps students to gain an insight into the core sectors. This also helps to boost a demanding software career with acute insight to the selection procedures.

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How to Pass the MCSA Exam

2012-01-02T09:47:00.000-08:00

The computer has become a commodity. People like you rely heavily on their desktop computers and laptop computers. The commuter is no longer an accessory it is now a commodity MCSE Certifications. Computers run majority of the world's infrastructures. Even the construction of buildings, railway stations, and ships rely on the computers. Without the computers, it would be impossible to fly planes, run trains, and navigate ships. Ever since the discovery of the first computer, it has continued to evolve in many ways. Despite the computer's brilliance, it will still need a human being to make it work. These human beings are IT professionals. These people have spent years studying the computers, and the computer programs that make it work. Information technology has indeed opened many doors for people who are seeking employment. However, landing a job is not that easy. As an IT professional her or she must prove that he or she is qualified to run and manage any Microsoft programs.

MCSA certification is one of the many proofs that an IT professional needs. Having an MCSA certification will place him or her ahead of the pack, making him or her attractive to employers. Nevertheless, in order to get a certification he or she has to take the MCSA exam. Here are some training formats that you can try in order to prepare yourself for the MCSA certification exam.

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1) Electronic Reference Libraries. If you prefer to read articles or e-books about Microsoft technologies then this form of training is for you. This E-Reference Library is complete from training materials to trouble shooting techniques applicable in Microsoft technologies. This is an online and subscription based service.

2) Classroom training. If you think, you learn more if the training is more interactive then this training format is perfect for you. An instructor will lead this classroom training. He or she will administer mock mcsa exams and conduct discussions. People who learn best in a structured and hands -on environment will certainly benefit from this format.

3) Online Training. This probably the most popular form of training for MCSA certification. The pace of this training will depend on you. Online training may involve doing exercises and taking mock exams in order to reinforce your current knowledge about Microsoft technologies.

4) Microsoft Press Books. These are books contain accurate and up to date information on Microsoft technologies. IT experts wrote these books, which are great tools for sharpening your skills and taking it to another level.

A MCSA certification can surely help you land a job. However, to do that you will have to take the certification exam first. To pass the exam you need not only train but you also need to concentrate and focus on the task at hand. There are still other training options. Nevertheless, what is important is you choose the mcitp server administrator training option that you are comfortable with.

HP hp0-j34 certification dumps

2011-12-30T06:03:00.000-08:00

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2011-12-29T10:57:00.000-08:00

Microsoft Certified Technology Specialist (MCTS)

Demonstrate your specialized technical expertise with a Microsoft Certified
Technology Specialist (MCTS) credential. By earning this credential, you can
prove your ability to successfully implement, build on, troubleshoot, and debug
a particular Microsoft technology, such as a Windows operating system, Microsoft
Exchange Server, Microsoft SQL Server, and Microsoft Visual Studio.

Level: One or more years of experience implementing, troubleshooting, and
debugging a specific technology
Audience: IT professional
Type: Microsoft Certification

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Overview:
The Microsoft Certified Technology Specialist (MCTS) certifications provide the
foundation for Microsoft Certification. These certifications are designed to
validate your skills on the features and functionality of key technologies. You
can show your depth of knowledge in one specific technology, earn multiple MCTS
certifications to show breadth across different products, or build on the MCTS

to earn a Professional Series credential.

MCTS candidate profile
MCTS candidates are capable of implementing, building, troubleshooting, and
debugging a particular Microsoft technology.

MCTS Training -
MCTS Certification -
MCTS Exams

Why get certified?
Earning a Microsoft Certification validates your proven experience and knowledge
in using Microsoft products and solutions. Designed to be relevant in today's
rapidly changing IT marketplace, Microsoft Certifications help you utilize
evolving technologies, fine-tune your troubleshooting skills, and improve your
job satisfaction.

Whether you are new to technology, changing jobs, or a seasoned IT professional,
becoming certified demonstrates to customers, peers, and employers that you are
committed to advancing your skills and taking on greater challenges. In
addition, certification provides you with access to exclusive Microsoft
Certified Professional (MCP) resources and benefits, including opportunities to

connect with a vast, global network of MCPs.

Learn about MCTS certifications for:
* Windows technologies
* Microsoft Visual Studio and Microsoft .NET Framework technologies
* Microsoft SQL Server technologies
* Microsoft Office System technologies (including Office SharePoint Server and
Office Project Server)
* Microsoft Exchange Server technology
* Other technologies

Certification and Exam number Windows technologies

All exams Training Available at
certkingdom.com

MCTS: Business Desktop Deployment
Exam 70-624

MCTS: Connected Home Integrator
Exam 70-625

MCTS: Windows Embedded CE 6.0: Application Development
Exam 70-571

MCTS: Windows Essential Business Server 2008, Configuration
Exam 70-654

MCTS: Windows Mobile 5.0, Applications
Exam 70-540

MCTS: Windows Mobile 5.0, Implementing and Managing
Exam 70-500

MCTS: Windows Server 2003 Hosted Environments - Configuration and Management
Exam 70-501

MCTS: Windows Server 2008 Active Directory Configuration
Exam 70-640

MCTS: Windows Server 2008 Network Infrastructure Configuration
Exam 70-642

MCTS: Windows Server 2008 Applications Infrastructure Configuration
Exam 70-643

MCTS: Windows Server Virtualization, Configuration
Exam 70-652

MCTS: Windows Small Business Server 2008, Configuration
Exam 70-653

MCTS: Windows Vista - Configuration
Exam 70-620

Microsoft Visual Studio and
Microsoft .NET Framework technologies

MCTS: .NET Framework 2.0 Web Applications
Exam 70-536
and
Exam 70-528

MCTS: .NET Framework 2.0 Windows Applications
Exam 70-536
and
Exam 70-526

MCTS: .NET Framework 2.0 Distributed Applications
Exam 70-536
and
Exam 70-529

MCTS: .NET Framework 3.5 ADO .NET Applications
Exam 70-536
and
Exam 70-561

MCTS: .NET Framework 3.5 ASP .NET Applications
Exam 70-536
and
Exam 70-562

MCTS: .NET Framework 3.5 Windows Communication Foundation Applications
Exam 70-536
and
Exam 70-503

MCTS: .NET Framework 3.5 Windows Forms Applications
Exam 70-536
and
Exam 70-505

MCTS: .NET Framework 3.5 Windows Presentation Foundation Applications
Exam 70-536
and
Exam 70-502

MCTS: .NET Framework 3.5, Windows Workflow Foundation Applications
Exam 70-536
and
Exam 70-504

Microsoft SQL Server technologies

MCTS: Microsoft SQL Server 2005
Exam 70-431

MCTS: Microsoft SQL Server 2005 Business Intelligence
Exam 70-445

MCTS: SQL Server 2008, Business Intelligence Development and Maintenance
Exam 70-448

MCTS: SQL Server 2008, Database Development
Exam 70-433

MCTS: SQL Server 2008, Implementation and Maintenance
Exam 70-432

Microsoft Office System technologies
(including Office SharePoint Server and Office Project Server)

MCTS: Enterprise Project Management with Microsoft Office Project Server 2007
Exam 70-633

MCTS: Microsoft Office Communications Server 2007, Configuration
Exam 70-638

MCTS: Microsoft Office Groove 2007, Configuration
Exam 70-555

MCTS: Microsoft Office Live Communications Server 2005
Exam 70-262

MCTS: Microsoft Office PerformancePoint Server 2007, Applications
Exam 70-556

MCTS: Microsoft Office Projects 2007, Managing Projects
Exam 70-632

MCTS: Microsoft Office Project Server 2007, Configuration
Exam 70-639

MCTS: Microsoft Office SharePoint Server 2007 - Configuration
Exam 70-630

MCTS: Microsoft Office SharePoint Server 2007 - Application Development
Exam 70-542

MCTS: Microsoft Office Visio 2007, Application Development
Exam 70-545

MCTS: Windows SharePoint Services 3.0 - Application Development
Exam 70-541

MCTS: Windows SharePoint Services 3.0 - Configuration
Exam 70-631

Microsoft Exchange Server technology

MCTS: Microsoft Exchange Server 2007 - Configuration
Exam 70-236
Other technologies

MCTS: BizTalk Server 2006
Exam 70-235

MCTS: Designing and Providing Volume Licensing Solutions to Large Organizations
Exam 70-672

MCTS: Designing and Providing Volume Licensing Solutions to Small and Medium
Organizations
Exam 70-671

MCTS: Microsoft Desktop Optimization Pack, Configuration
Exam 70-656

MCTS: Microsoft Forefront Client and Server - Configuration
Exam 70-557

MCTS: Microsoft Internet Security and Acceleration (ISA) Server 2006,
Configuration
Exam 70-351

MCTS: Microsoft System Center Configuration Manager 2007, Configuration
Exam 70-401

MCTS: Microsoft System Center Operations Manager 2007, Configuration
Exam 70-400

MCTS: Microsoft System Center Virtual Machine Manager 2008, Configuration
Exam 70-403

MCTS: Microsoft Team Foundation Server: Configuration and Development
Exam 70-510

MCTS: Microsoft Virtual Earth 6.0, Application Development
Exam 70-544
Â

To earn each MCTS credential, you must pass the
corresponding exam(s).
*Multiple required exams for a certification may be taken in
any order.

70-271 Exam Q & A / Study Guide

2011-12-28T01:38:00.000-08:00

Best Microsoft MCTS Certification, Microsoft MCITP Training at certkingdom.com

QUESTION 1
You work as a technician at ABC.com. The ABC.com network only has workgroups. All client
computers are configured to run Windows XP Professional. All ABC.com employees have
administrative privileges on their own computer. ABC.com does not want file encryption to be
used.
You use a computer named ABC-WS25. You are promoted to a new position and have been
replaced by a new employee named Mia Hamm. You are worried that Mia Hamm will be able to
open your files.
How can you prevent Mia Hamm from opening your files and folders on ABC-WS25?

A. The data should be compressed in a folder.
B. The user should be removed from the ACL of the folder.
C. The operating system should be reinstalled with Windows XP Professional.
D. Your user account should be deleted from ABC-WS25.

Answer: D

Explanation: Your best option in this scenario would be to delete your user account from ABCWS25.

QUESTION 2
You are the newly appointed technician at ABC.com. The ABC.com network has a domain named
ABC.com. The client computers are configured to run Windows XP Professional.
Employees search the Web using Internet Explorer. To accomplish their tasks employees log onto
the ABC.com Web site. You implement a digital certificate to enhance the security of the ABC.com
Web site. The next day an employee of ABC.com, Ally Wagner, informs you that she is having
problems connecting to the Web site when she enters the URL for ABC.com in her browser.
Which action should you execute to resolve this problem?

A. Ally Wagner should add the www.ABC.com Web site to the approved Web sites in Content
Advisor.
B. Ally Wagner should access the Web site using the HTTPS for opening the URL..
C. Ally Wagner should set the Privacy setting to Medium in the Internet Option in the Control
Panel.
D. Ally Wagner should add the Web site URL to the trusted sites in the security zone.

Answer: B

Explanation: Your best option would be to select Option B. The scenario states that digital
certificates are used by ABC.com to secure the information on the website and in order to
establish a secure communication channel you have to use https instead of http. Https is http over
SSL.

QUESTION 3
You work as a graphics designer at ABC.com. The ABC.com network has a domain named
ABC.com. The client computers on the corporate network are configured to run Windows XP
Professional. You use a computer named ABC-WS271.
You want to increase the display size of your screen. However, you get an error message stating
that the Display menu on the control panel has been disabled.
How can you have the resolution of your screen increased?

A. You should set the hardware acceleration to full.
B. You should enable Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) support in the system
BIOS on the computer.
C. You should configure the display settings to work in dual-monitor mode.
D. You should request that the Remove Display option in Control Panel be disabled.

Answer: D

Explanation: Your best option in this scenario would be to select Option D. The Deny Access to
the Display Settings option will disable the display settings control panel icon as well as stopping
users from accessing any display settings. This setting can be applied either by a GPO or by
modifying the registry.

QUESTION 4
You work as a technician at ABC.com. The ABC.com network has a domain named ABC.com. All
client computers on the network are configured to run Windows XP Professional.
You bring your personal laptop computer to work and attempts to logon to the domain from your
laptop. However, you are not able to log on. Your laptop computer is configured to run Windows
XP Home Edition.
How do you ensure access to the domain using your laptop? (Choose TWO. Each answer forms
part of the solution.)

A. By joining your laptop to the domain.
B. By installing Service Pack 3 on your laptop.
C. By logging on as a member of the Power Users group.
D. by changing the Custom settings in the Setup Wizard.
E. By uABCrading to Windows XP Professional.

Answer: A,E

Explanation: Your best option in this scenario would be to have ABC-WS25 uABCraded to
Windows XP Professional and join it to the domain. Microsoft has crippled the Home version of
Windows XP and made it impossible to join it to domains. It thus forced the majority of companies
to invest in the slightly more expensive Windows XP Pro.

QUESTION 5
You work as a help desk support technician at ABC.com. The ABC.com network consists of a
single Active Directory domain named ABC.com. The servers on the ABC.com network are
configured to run Windows Server 2003 and all client computers Windows XP Professional.
You have administrative privileges on a client computer named ABC-WS10. ABC-WS10 has a
hard disk that is formatted as a single partition. You realize the next day that you failed to backup
the Boot.ini file on ABC-WS10 and now get a message stating that the boot disk is unable to be
read and as a result Windows will not be started. You thus decide to run the Recovery Console
and reboot ABC-WS10.
You advise Rory Allen to reboot his computer with the Windows XP Professional CD-ROM and
make use of the Recovery Console.
Which of the following is the task that Rory Allen should complete next?

A. Rory Allen should reinstall Windows XP professional.
B. Rory Allen should execute a system restore on ABC-WS10.
C. Rory Allen should execute the bootcfg command with the /rebuild parameter.
D. Rory Allen should execute the diskpart command.

Answer: C

Explanation: Your best option in this scenario would be to select Option C. The bootcfg command
is a Microsoft Windows XP Recovery Console command that manipulates the Boot.ini file. This
command has a function that can scan your hard disks for Microsoft Windows NT 4.0, Microsoft
Windows 2000, and Windows XP installations, and then add them to an existing Boot.ini file. The
function can also rebuild a new Boot.ini file if one does not exist.

QUESTION 6
You work as a network administrator at ABC.com. The ABC.com network has a domain named
ABC.com. All servers on the ABC.com network run Windows Server 2003 and all client computers
run Windows XP Professional.
A ABC.com employee named Clive Wilson is a member of the Marketing department. Clive Wilson
is due to present a report to top management. The conference facility has a projector as well as a
laptop computer named ABC-WS25 that contains the latest graphics card. During the course of
the morning Clive Wilson informs you that he is having difficulty displaying complains that, during a
sales presentation to senior management he encountered a problem with ABC-WS25.
He informs you that the cables were connected properly and that ABC-WS25 was configured to
display to the projector. However, the message projected by the projector stated that it could not
project the image. You thus decide configure ABC-WS25 to show on the LCD but is unsuccessful
as you are presented with a ‘No signal’ message.
Which of the following actions should you take to rectify this problem?

A. The current video resolution on ABC-WS25 should be changed.
B. The projector should be checked to see whether it supports the IEEE 1394 standard.
C. The Video Graphics Array for ABC-WS25 should be listed in Device Manager.
D. The projector should be checked to see whether it supports the USB 2.0 standard.

Answer: A

Explanation: The error has occurred due to the fact that laptop computers often use a high
resolution while projectors have a much lower resolution. It is therefore needed that employees
assigned laptop computers make the necessary changed to the resolution settings prior to
connecting to the projector, unless the computer hardware takes care of this itself.

QUESTION 7
You work as a network administrator at ABC.com. The ABC.com network consists of a single
Active Directory domain named ABC.com. All servers on the ABC.com network run Windows
Server 2003 and all client computers run Windows XP Professional. The ABC.com network has a
file server named ABC-SR04 that is accessed by network users.
A ABC.com employee named Ally Wagner was assigned a computer named ABC-WS10. Ally
Wagner says that she cannot access ABC-SR04. No other employees are experiencing the same
problem. You confirm that the ABC-WS10 network cable connection is correct.
Which actions should you take to make sure that ABC-WS10 can make a connection to ABCSR04?

A. ABC-WS10 should be configured to make use of mnode for NetBIOS name resolution.
B. ABC-WS10 should be configured to automatically obtain an IP address.
C. ABC-WS10 should be configured with the correct DNS server IP address.
D. ABC-WS10 should be configured with the correct IP address of the default gateway.

Answer: C

Explanation: The scenario states that the cable is connected and other users are able to
communicate on the network. It is therefore not a physical network problem. It is likely to be a
configuration problem on ABC-WS10.

QUESTION 8
You work as a network administrator at ABC.com. The ABC.com network consists of a single
Active Directory domain named ABC.com. All servers on the ABC.com network run Windows
Server 2003 and all client computers run Windows 98.
ABC.com wants to uABCrade the client computers to Windows XP Professional. You are
concerned that performance might be slow after the uABCrade. You are particularly concerned
about response times when opening windows and menus.
Which of the following is a task that you would perform to address this issue?

A. Set the screen refresh rate to a lower value in Display settings.
B. Access the Performance Options dialog box and choose the Adjust for best performance
option.
C. Modify the Advanced Display settings to configure the display DPI setting to 120 dots per inch
in the Display Properties dialog box.
D. Access the Performance Options dialog box and modify the System applet.

Answer: B

Explanation: In this scenario you need to select the Adjust for best appearance option in the
Performance Option dialog box. The graphical nature of Windows XP Professional has progressed
as they are more extensive in their use of colors and shading, and they drain more system
resources. Trimming back the level of graphical representation in your Windows XP desktop can
save system resources and boost overall application and network performance.

QUESTION 9
You work as a network administrator at ABC.com. The ABC.com network has a workgroup named
ABC. All client computers either run Windows 2000 Professional or Windows XP Professional.
A ABC.com user named Kara Lang is assigned a new Windows XP Professional computer named
ABC-WS25. Kara Lang is assigned the permission to create a file for her department. The file will
be used by four other users. Each user is responsible for a specific task and permission has to be
assigned in accordance to the duties they will perform on the file.
Which of the following is an option that would enable Kara Lang to perform the functions
mentioned in the scenario?

A. On ABC-WS25 you need to have the option of simple file sharing deselected.
B. On ABC-WS25 the Full Control permission should be assigned to Kara Lang.
C. On ABC-WS25 the NTFS permissions was reset after the uABCrade.
D. On ABC-WS25 a link should be configured in My Computer to the shared folder.

Answer: A

Explanation: Your best option would be to have simple file sharing disabled as it is enabled on a
Microsoft Windows XP-based computer if the computer is not a member of a domain. Simple file
sharing allows you to share folders with everyone on your workgroup or network and make folders
in your user profile private. However, if simple file sharing is enabled, you cannot prevent specific
users and groups from accessing your shared folders. If you turn off simple file sharing, you can
permit specific users and groups to access a shared folder.

QUESTION 10
You are employed as an administrator at ABC.com. The client computers on the ABC.com
network are configured to run Windows XP Professional.
The ABC.com Sales department manager, Rory Allen is assigned a client computer named ABCWS25.
During the course of the day Rory Allen make use of the Windows XP Professional driver
to install a Canon MP250 color printer on ABC-WS25. The Canon MP250 color printer will be
shared with another manager in the department.
After the installation you receive complaints from the two managers informing that they are only
able to print monotone graphs. You receive an instruction from the CIO to ensure that they are
able print the graphs in color from the printer. You thus decide to install a printer driver on ABCWS25
from the CD-ROM provided by the manufacturing company but find that the problem
persists.
Which of the following should be your next option?

A. You should configure the appropriate printer option in the BIOS.
B. You should have a signed printer driver installed on ABC-WS25 that was obtained from the
company.
C. You should run use the Add Printer Wizard to connect to the printer.
D. You should reconfigure the properties of the print server in Printer and Faxes.

Answer: B

Explanation: You should install the correct printer driver on ABC-WS25. The computer of the
other manager will then receive the correct driver from ABC-WS25 when he attempts to print.

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Milliseconds Certification Examinations

2011-12-26T06:54:00.000-08:00

Ms is often a leading service provider involving state-of-the-art technologies answers to businesses around the world. It truly is one of many businesses inside the cutting edge providing qualification programs. Microsoft has got many qualification assessment intended for basic level in order to experienced professionals and for websites starting from social networking, process government, repository management to be able to computer programming, web design and other advanced technology. The Microsoft certification checks make sure whether information technology experts hold the needed knowledge in order to properly put into practice business options using Microsof company Technological innovation.

MCP Certification

The particular Ms Authorized Skilled (MCP) qualification is made for people that implement a new 'microsoft' technologies or product or service in a company option inside an business. This MCP official certifications is used for you to appraise the techie skill and also expertise connected with candidates. The requirements per MCP accreditation will vary and are also specific towards product. Find out more about MCP Qualification.

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MCTS Qualification

Microsoft's MCTS certification are created to examine your talent out towards along with efficiency regarding crucial engineering. You may present ones depth expertise available as one unique technology, earn numerous MCTS certifications to indicate width all over unique merchandise, as well as develop the particular MCTS to be able to make some sort of Ms Licensed IT Professional (MCITP) credential. Find out about MCTS Certifications.

MCITP Qualification

Microsoft's MCTS qualifications validates that your skilled provides the know-how as well as capabilities to aid in addition to troubleshoot the most recent Microsoft Windows Vista os. The MCITP: Company Support Pc professional abilities also certifies that the skilled provides the knowledge and knowledge to in addition to take care of all sorts of desktop assistance concerns, like mobile and devices.

This MCITP qualification is additionally on Microsof company SQL Host 2005. Find out about MCITP Qualifications.

MCDBA Official certifications

Microsoft's MCDBA (Microsoft Qualified Repository Administrator) qualifications has become designed for professionals who carry out, dispense, along with design and style SQL Web server sources, the best repository software program from 'microsoft'. It becomes an advanced-level official certifications for individuals who uncover actual physical data source designs, develop rational information types, develop real listings, develop files products and services by making use of Transact-SQL, take care of and keep listings, set up in addition to handle protection, monitor along with optimise listings, and deploy in addition to manage SQL Hosting server. Find out more about MCDBA Certification.

MCITP SQL Server Accreditations

Microsoft's MCTS qualification are created to authenticate your talent onto in addition to functionality connected with critical technologies. You'll be able to present ones degree of info available as one unique technological know-how, gain numerous MCTS accreditations to demonstrate breadth throughout diverse merchandise, or maybe develop the actual MCTS in order to gain any Ms Accredited IT Specialized (MCITP) credential. Learn more about MCTS Certifications.

MCPD Qualifications

Whenever you earn the 'microsoft' Accredited Professional Designer (MCPD) abilities, an individual illustrate your skill to utilize Microsoft Visible Studio as well as the Microsoft .Internet Construction to excel in a specific, real-world task function. The MCPD abilities validates a comprehensive set of skills necessary to succeed face to face, and give using the services of supervisors as well as potential prospects the best signal of the job effectiveness. This particular abilities supplies a uncomplicated, focused construction which makes the actual official certifications routes safer to fully grasp and enables you to differentiate themselves from the bunch. Learn more about MCPD Qualifications.

MCTS .Online Two.3 Qualifications

Windows MCTS: .NET Composition A couple of.1 was created for experts who employ a in depth knowledge as well as know-how throughout .Online Structure 2.1. You will discover several qualifications that an established can certainly select based on his or her experience, that is MCTS: .Internet Platform 3.0 Web Applications, MCTS: .Web Construction 3.Zero Glass windows Programs and also MCTS: .Web Structure 3.1 Allocated Purposes. This specific accreditation is a pre-requisite with the heightened Milliseconds Authorized Specialist Creator (MCPD) qualifications. To the recent MCAD or MCSD .Web accredited pros, this kind of accreditation is not required to be able to improve to be able to MCPD as they possibly can take the up grade exam (azines) to give the MCPD reputation. Read more about MCTS .Online 3.Zero Qualification.

MCTS .Online Several.Five Qualification

Microsoft's MCTS: .Internet Construction Three or more.Five is meant with regard to professionals who use a detailed know-how in addition to knowledge throughout .World wide web Construction Three.5. You'll find several certifications that an expert can certainly select depending on the skills, that is MCTS: .Internet Composition Three.A few World-wide-web Purposes, MCTS: .Online Framework A few.Five Windows Purposes as well as MCTS: .Web Structure 3.5 various Sent out Applications. This certification can be a pre-requisite to the higher Ms Qualified Professional Developer (MCPD) qualification. With the recent MCAD as well as MCSD .Web accredited experts, that qualification is not required to be able to enhance to help MCPD as they can consider the enhance test(ohydrates) to give the MCPD reputation. Find out more about MCTS .Online A few.Your five Qualification.

Ms office Accreditations

Windows Office Accreditations are designed to confirm knowledge in employing your The year 2007 Microsoft 'office' method as well as the Glass windows Landscape computer, achieving the particular demand for probably the most advanced skills on the most up-to-date Ms systems. This specific qualification may help you separate yourself in today's reasonably competitive employment market, broaden your own professions by exhibiting your sophisticated skills, and also bring about increased earning prospective. Learn more about MCAS Qualifications.

MCSE Qualification

Microsoft's MCSE (Ms Accredited Techniques Industrial engineer) qualification with Home windows Host 2004 is just about the most widely used Microsoft certifications right now. The actual MCSE 2002 official certifications may be designed for pros who examine the company prerequisites and design and also apply the actual infrastructure alternatives regarding business based on the Microsoft Windows Computer itself customers and also Windows 2002 Machine systems. Find out more on MCSE Accreditation.

MCSA Accreditation

This MCSA 2004 accreditation is good for professionals who apply, deal with, along with trobleshoot and fix present circle and process conditions depending on the Windows Machine 2004 Operating System. These individuals usually don't deploy brand-new networks and devices in the task work as is predicted of folks having the MCSE certification. In contrast to MCSEs, MCSAs are certainly not likely to attain design knowledge. Find out more on MCSA Qualifications.

MCDST Accreditations

Windows MCDST (Microsof company Certified Pc Pc professional) official certifications has become suitable for professionals who develop the expertise in addition to expertise for you to configure and also resolve this Windows Experience computer. They likewise have encounter utilizing software added to your Windows 7 Specialist in addition to Microsoft windows Residence Release, for example Microsof company Traveler, Milliseconds Perspective Express along with Microsoft 'office' Applications. Find out about MCDST Accreditations.

MCAD Qualification

Microsoft's MCAD ('microsoft' Authorized Software Developer) certification have been designed for experts who operate in moderate or substantial progress environment that utilizes Microsoft Visual Facilities .Internet, Enterprise Growth. Find out more about MCAD Accreditation

Preparing for a CompTIA Security Career

2011-12-24T05:45:00.000-08:00

There is compelling evidence that neither technologies nor policies alone offer effective protection against comptia security threats. Theft and destruction of intellectual property takes place despite the presence of firewalls, encryption and corporate edicts. The industry and governments around the world must have a well-trained workforce to effectively combat hackers, attacks and security threats. CompTIA Security+ is the standard computer certification for that workforce.
The CompTIA Security certification designates knowledgeable professionals in the field of security, one of the fastest-growing fields in IT. Security threats are increasing in number and severity, and the gap between the need for security professionals and qualified IT personnel is the largest of any IT specialty, according to a 2008 CompTIA study. Even in a troubled economy, most businesses plan to maintain or increase their investment in security.

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The newest version of the CompTIA Security certification exam was launched in late 2008. IT professionals who are encouraged or required by their employers to remain current on their certifications have two options: They can take the new version of the exam, or they can take the CompTIA Security bridge exam, which covers the new objectives. The test, exam code BR0-001, is a 60-minute, 50-question test available in English. A passing score is 560 on a scale of 100-900. Only professionals who are currently CompTIA Security certified under 2002 exam objectives are eligible to become CompTIA Security 2008 certified by taking the bridge exam.

The CompTIA Security certification is geared toward IT professionals Network+ certification with up to two years of technical experience wishing to specialize in information security.
Although not a prerequisite, it is recommended that CompTIA Security candidates have at least two years of technical networking experience, with an emphasis on security. The CompTIA Network certification is also recommended.
Certainly, there is no question that the cost of CompTIA Security+ is high. The good news is, there are several ways to reduce CompTIA Security+ cost which we review here. The first way you can reduce the cost of CompTIA Security+ is to buy discount voucher from http://www.securityplus-sy0-201.com.
Of course taking the Security+ exam without preparation is at best a shot in the dark. Highly regarded yet not well marketed is the CompTIA Security+ created by Tcat Houser, with Helen O'Boyle, et al. believe it or not, you can find this for free! Is available from http://www.securityplus-sy0-201.com at no charge.

This is not to be confused with the CompTIA Security+ exam Notes that come with your discount voucher from securityplus-sy0-201.com. The logic goes like this. When you are purchasing a discount voucher, you're probably already ready for the exam. So making you download a 700 page PDF for an exam you're already ready for is kind of stupid. This is especially true if you're on a dial-up modem. So the guide available from Tcat, that goes along with your discount exam voucher focuses more on what to expect from the exam and less on the actual facts tested in the CompTIA Security+ exam.
October 2008 reveals the second iteration of CompTIA Security+. As of this writing, we are not sure how much overlap time there will be between the two different tests. The book created by Tcat and Helen is being revised and taken over by David Failor. David is CompTIA Security+ and MCSE exams. We are delighted with his attention to detail. And honestly, he had a little more time to put the new book together and Tcat and Helen had. We have been previewing his work and it rocks.

Microsoft 70-401 Q & A / Study Guide

2011-12-21T14:21:00.000-08:00

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QUESTION 1
You work as an administrator at ABC.com. The ABC.com network consists of a single Active
Directory domain named ABC.com. ABC.com makes use of System Center Configuration
Manager 2007 on their network.
ABC.com has recently opened a new satellite office in Miami. You have been tasked with making
sure that users in the Miami office are able to install operating systems on their workstations using
boot images.
You decide to modify the settings of the site system in the Configuration Manager to answer
requests for boot images from workstations in the Miami office.
Which of the following actions should you take?

A. You should consider creating a new site system, and installing the PXE Boot Service on a
DHCP server in ABC.com’s environment.
B. You should consider creating a new site system, and granting it the Fallback status point role.
C. You should consider creating a new site system, and installing the State Migration Service on a
DHCP server in ABC.com’s environment.
D. You should consider creating a new site system, and granting it the PXE Service Point role.

Answer: D

Explanation:

QUESTION 2
You work as a Configuration Manager 2007 administrator at ABC.com. The ABC.com network
consists of a single Active Directory domain named ABC.com.
You have received instruction from the CIO to prepare for the deployment of new OS to all
workstations on the ABC.com network office.
You are then informed that for the boot images to perform adequately, it needs added network
drivers. You navigate to the properties of the boot image, and choose the Select a Driver option.
When you try to add the required drivers, you notice that there aren’t any drivers available.
Which two of the following actions should you take?

A. You should consider importing the relevant drivers into the Drivers node of the Configuration
Manager console.
B. You should consider importing the relevant drivers into the Driver Packages node of the
Configuration Manager console.
C. You should also consider choosing the relevant drivers and adding it in the boot image properties.
D. You should also consider choosing the relevant package and adding it in the boot image properties.

Answer: A,C

Explanation:

QUESTION 3
You work as a Configuration Manager 2007 administrator at ABC.com. The ABC.com network
consists of a single Active Directory domain named ABC.com.
After configuring Network Access Protection (NAP) on ABC.com’s network, you are instructed to
make sure that users on ABC.com’ network are able to access options for remediation in the event
of remediation failing. You create a Web site in the restricted network
Which of the following actions should you take?

A. You should consider having a Web site created in the restricted network.
B. You should consider having a Web site created in the public network.
C. You should consider having the Troubleshooting URL setting configured on the network policy
for computers that are not compliant.
D. You should consider having the Troubleshooting URL setting configured on the network policy
for computers that are unidentified.

Answer: A,C

Explanation:

QUESTION 4
You work as a Configuration Manager 2007 administrator at ABC.com. The ABC.com network
consists of a single Active Directory domain named ABC.com.
You have been tasked with making sure that all workstations on the ABC.com network can be
located by which office they reside in. To achieve this, you plan to insert a custom element in the
hardware inventory data.
Which of the following actions should you take?

A. You should insert a NOIDMIF file, which hosts the office location data, on each workstation.
You should then set up the Configuration Manager 2007 to gather NOIDMIF files from
workstations.
B. You should modify the Configuration.mof file. You should then insert a NOIDMIF file, which
hosts the office location data, on each workstation.
C. You should modify the Configuration.mof file. You should then set up the sms_def.mof file.
D. You should set up the sms_def.mof file. You should then set up the Configuration Manager
2007 to gather NOIDMIF files from workstations.

Answer: A

Explanation:

QUESTION 5
You work as an administrator at ABC.com. The ABC.com network consists of a single Active
Directory domain named ABC.com. ABC.com makes use of System Center Configuration
Manager 2007 on their network.
You have recently deployed a custom application to all workstations on the ABC.com network.
You are instructed to view the registry values for the new application for all ABC.com workstations.
To achieve this, you have to send a query to Configuration Manager 2007 for the relevant
information.
Which of the following actions should you take?

A. You should consider configuring hardware inventory, and setting the SMS_Def.MOF file on
every site to query for the registry values.
B. You should insert a NOIDMIF file on each workstation, and set up the Configuration Manager
2007 to gather NOIDMIF files from workstations.
C. You should consider amending the sitectrl.cto file at the primary site.
D. You should consider amending the sitectrl.cto file at the secondary site.

Answer: A

Explanation:

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Cisco CCNA And CCNP Practice Questions: Static Routing, EIGRP, And More!

2011-12-20T10:19:00.000-08:00

Let's test your knowledge of static routes, EIGRP, wildcard masks, and other important Cisco exam topics!

CCENT Certification:

What command creates a default static route that uses the local router's serial0 interface as the exit interface?

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Answer: ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 serial0

CCNA Certification:

Which of the following wildcard masks or words would be used in an ACL line that should match one and only one IP address?

A. any

B. host

C. 0.0.0.0

D. 255.255.255.255

Answer: B, C. A wildcard mask of 0.0.0.0 has the same effect as the word "host". Any line with either one of those values will match only the particular IP address named in the line.

CCNP Certification / BSCI Exam:

Short answer: By default, what percentage of an interface's bandwidth can EIGRP use?

Answer: By default, EIGRP can use up to 50% of an interface's bandwidth.

CCNP Certification / BCMSN Exam:

Short answer: At what layer of the Cisco three-layer model should a network's root bridges be found?

Answer: The Core layer.

CCNP Certification / ISCW Exam:

Short answer: What is the minimum length of a Cisco router password?

Answer: One character. It's the minimum length, but not a recommended length. ;)

CCNP Certification / ONT Exam:

Which of the following are best to use when optimizing video tranmission flows?

A. LLQ

B. TCP Header Compression

C. WFQ

D. RTP Header Compression

Answers: A, D. LLQ works well with voice due to the reserved priority queue, and RTP header compression is a good choice with voice as well.

CCNA Assessments and also Coaching

2011-12-19T00:29:00.000-08:00

Your CCNA Assessment is really a start degree exam. It is appealing for a lot of I . t pros across the globe. It's a difficult examination however the test that is certainly regarded as elementary because it's the 1st assessment in which 'cisco' Methods offers to its specialists. Many teenagers like to look up to CCNA qualified designers because of their elite position.

Human Resource sections throughout the country furthermore price the particular CCNA. This is a qualifications meaning typically you have analyzed difficult. Additionally, it relays an email for you to organisations that you've got a certain quantity associated with persistency and also brains. Additionally, nearly all CCNA's are usually somebody that has experienced at least 24 months expertise.

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Absolutely no Hour or so division or hiring manager within their appropriate brain would certainly retain the services of a new CCNA without any expertise. It is a red light they have certainly not got correct training and many probable accomplished the particular cert simply by the unsavory indicates, like a brain dump.

There's something in the 'cisco' Globe that is not only limited to Cisco, but famous within Cisco Sectors. This specific something is referred to as the actual NDA. NDA signifies Non-Disclosure Arrangement. To put it differently should you leak the actual pinto beans then you certainly may be stripped of the accreditation. Additionally applies but also you'll not be allowed to get any upcoming 'cisco' Qualifications such as the CCNP or even CCDP, and you will ignore the CCIE.

Any time one particular embarks about the CCNA trip they could be certain you will have numerous textbooks to get read. Your CCNA applicant will expend numerous times pouring over Cisco web pages, looking at labs that do not sound right and the like. Non-CCNA's may covet the actual candidate's newfound good results need to they complete this kind of assessment.

In the us the common CCNA along with Five years knowledge tends to make close to $42,000.00 per year. This is a substantial amount of money with regard to hanging out pining might not an individual say. Currently, I will be only generating lighting, nevertheless, you that it's an essential place that relating to your Community Professional. Let's say you happen to be Desktop Help, in case you have a web concern then it's a user problem. But when the web falls and you're simply the particular Circle Professional next everybody is your own problem.

And we all can say that this CCNA should help make considerably more than the Desktop Assistance. This is simply not true. Nevertheless, the actual CCNA doesn't have any restriction to the advantages probable. Thus, take it in step don't forget that zero desktop computer help personnel create 150k per year, however, many 'cisco' professionals make much income. These professionals usually are CCIE or even much better, this means their particular experience level.

Did you ever hear the word cardstock CCNA? My partner and i hesitation you've if you don't live in the particular 'cisco' entire world. It's tossed close to and is also a really huge slander to the people who've reached the position with the CCNA. The type of people that generally the words and phrases "Paper CCNA" have been non-CCNA. Isn't really this specific intriquing, notable and once you know most of the human vanity and condition this specific echoes amounts of the accuser. Does it not really?

Who'd hurl an be mean to similar to this in addition to a well used intimidate? The majority of bullies are forced by what? These are powered through insecurities along with a insufficient confidence. Have no fear, I will tell you that it is unusual for an individual which offers accomplished the CCNA to actually complete what "Paper CCNA." Might since they know very well what it will take as well as the give up that certain must make being CCNA. You will find "Paper CCNA's" high are folks whom make use of human brain places but their first professions are difficult and also by enough time they're veteran they have compensated the price when you are stressed under the pressure. Far better to perform the effort in advance and will end up in to be effective every day along with great self confidence and satisfaction with your endeavours and also features, than to cheat. This really is employment you enjoy and cherish.

Hopefully that individuals can stay in these a location like Network. And also why don't we deal with the last problem. The CCNA won't cause you to a circle engineer. The saying industrial engineer is not appropriate if you do not come with an architectural amount. Several accurate Technicians are upset through people while using the term system manufacture. Thus let's deal with to work with the definition of specialist as well as architect as well as director. This can allow us all to know ruffle the particular ego's in our genuine Executive colleagues.

I got numerous Information Technology Certification. I have written many articles in different ITcertification as well as he has a vast experience in IT industry. In this article I guide the students that how they can pass the exams and how can they get the certification for the latest knowledge this certification exam students click at CERTIFICATIONS TRAINING or visit its CERTIFICATIONS TRAINING Blog its better for your bright future and will helpful to attain the IT certification for more information touch with me.

Microsoft 70-442 Q & A / Study Guide

2011-12-18T14:07:00.000-08:00

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QUESTION 1
You work as a contract developer for National Retailers. You are currently working
on the online order application the National Retailers database developer has
informed you that the product parts and components will be stored in a xml data
type column. National Retailers employees are allowed to request product
information regarding a doll or action figure line by clicking a button on the Web
form. The data will only be retrieved if the employee requests details.
You need to design the appropriate data access technologies and must thus choose
the object that you need to use to store the query results for product parts and
component information.
What should you do?

A. Make use of a DataSet object.

B. Make use of an XmlElement object.

C. Make use of an XmlDocument object.

D. Make use of an XmlDocumentFragment object.

Answer: D

Explanation: An XmlDocumentFragment object can store either a well-formed
XML document or a fragment of a document. This would be consistent with the xml
data type which has the ability to store well-formed documents as well as fragments.
1. The National Retailers management wants to expand business by selling their
exclusive doll line on the company Web site
Incorrect Answers:
A: A DataSet object is used when the method returned a relational data set, akin to the
method that is generated from a SELECT statement.
B: An XmlElement object is used to store the results of a SELECT ... FOR XML query,
not the contents of a single value.
C: An XmlDocument object must store well-formed XML Documents. It is thus not
compatible with the xml data type.

QUESTION 2
You work as the database developer for National Retailers. You need to optimize
the indexing strategies and are thus designing the indexes for the Sales.Orders table.
The query in the following exhibit is frequently executed, though it is not the most
commonly executed query.
SELECT Salesrepresentative, SUM(Commission)
FROM Sales.Orders
WHERE Date BETWEEN @ startDate AND @ endDate
GROUP BY Salesrepresentative
ORDER BY Salesrepresentative
You need to use the appropriate statement to create the best index to accommodate
this query.
What should you do?

A. Use the following statement:
CREATE INDEX ix_Commission
ON Sales.Orders(Salesrepresentative, Date, Commission)

B. Use the following statement:
CREATE CLUSTERED INDEX ix_Commission
ON Sales.Orders(Salesrepresentative, Date)

C. Use the following statement:
CREATE INDEX ix_Commission
ON Sales.Orders(Date)
INCLUDE (Salesrepresentative);

D. Use the following statement:
CREATE INDEX ix_Commission
ON Sales.Orders(Date, Salesrepresentative)
INCLUDE (Commission);

Answer: D

Explanation: The Date column is used to select the records and the
Salesrepresentative column is used to group and order the records. This means that
both these columns have to be key columns. The Date column is used in a
BETWEEN comparison, thus it should also be the first in the query. Furthermore,
it has higher selectivity than the Salesrepresentative column.
1. Sales Representatives should also be allowed to check the current commissions due to them.
Incorrect Answers:
A: The column used for equality or BETWEEN comparisons should be listed first. This
must then be followed by the most selective column, then the rest of the predicate
columns in order of decreasing selectivity. And, although it is possible that you can
create an index by using a computed column as the key column, it is recommended that
key columns be kept as narrow as possible. This means that making use of an included
column for Commission is a better option.
B: A Clustered index should have high selectivity. The Salesrepresentative column does
not have high selectivity. This means that this clustered index will not be appropriate for
any other queries done against the table like retrieving order information for instance. A
table can only have one unique index.
C: The Salesrepresentative column is used in the GROUP BY clause. Thus it would be
better suited as the key column rather than an included column. Furthermore, this is not a
covering index as it does not include Commission as an included column.

QUESTION 3
You work as the database developer for National Retailers. While busy designing
queries for the retrieval of data from XML sources, you are writing a script that
will generate an XML file to be imported into the collections application. This
application assumed XML data includes both elements and attributes.
You need to make a choice of the most appropriate type of Transact-SQL statement
to use to retrieve the data from the database.
What should you do?

A. Make use of the OPENXML Transact-SQL statement.

B. Make use of the sp_xml_preparedocument stored procedure.

C. Make use of the SELECT ... FOR XML AUTO Transact-SQL statement.

D. Make use of the SELECT ... FOR XML PATH Transact-SQL statement.

Answer: D

Explanation: The FOR XML PATH clause of the SELECT
statement will allow you to use XPath to define the structure for the XML data that
is returned. This structure can include both elements and attributes.
1. The Chicago office handles debt collection. All customers with an outstanding balance
over 60 days are also sent to the Chicago office. The accounting department makes use of
a collections application that imports XML data.
Incorrect Answers:
A: The OPENXML statement is used to insert XML data into relational tables. Not to
retrieve a resultant set formatted as XML from relational tables.
B: The sp_xml_preparedocument system stored procedure is used prior to calling OPENXML.
C: The FOR XML AUTO clause of the SELECT statement will generate a result set of
nested elements and as such do not make allowance for a mix of elements and attributes.

QUESTION 4
You are busy designing the database query strategy for National Retailers that will
retrieve the result set used to report on monthly sales trends. To this end you are
designing the stored procedure. This stored procedure will be used by an
application that makes use of Microsoft Visual C# .NET.
Of the requirements that you need to keep in mind is that the analysts need the
ability to retrieve a result set with approximately 100 records and scroll through
them to gather information. These analysts will need the ability to locate records
based on either factory or product I
D. They do NOT update any data. You thus
need to design the most appropriate cursor strategy for National Retailers.
What should you do?

A. Create a server-side static cursor.

B. Create a server-side dynamic cursor.

C. Create a client-side forward-only cursor.

D. Use a default result set and do not create a cursor.

Answer: D

Explanation: The Default Result Set caches all records in the result set to the client.
This will thus reduce round trips across the network to one and prevent data from
being stored in the tempdb.
1. Regularly at the end of each month, reports are generated manually and e-mailed to the
Chicago office. Monthly sales and invoice aging information is included in these reports.
Incorrect Answers:
A: If you create a Server-side static cursor it will consume server resources and require a
round-trip across the network each time the client fetches data. Furthermore the cursor
will then be stored in tempdb.
B: A Server-side dynamic cursor does require a round-trip across the network every time
a client fetches data.
C: Creating a Client-side forward-only cursor will not allow analysts to scroll through
the data the way that they require to. These cursors only support the ability to fetch the
next record and not to move to a specific record.

QUESTION 5
You work as the database developer for National Retailers. You are currently
designing the code that will retrieve the product information for the online order
application. To this end you need to determine the appropriate type of object that
you should create to return to the Web application. The Web application will
require that information such as product name, product description, and product
price information be returned in response to a search request.
What should you do?

A. Use a Transact-SQL stored procedure.

B. Use an extended stored procedure.

C. Use a table-valued user-defined function.

D. Use a Common Language Runtime (CLR) user-defined function.

Answer: A

Explanation: The online application accesses data via a Native XML Web service.
This means that you are limited to using an object that can be exposed as a Web
method. A Transact-SQL stored procedure can return the required information and
can be exposed as a Web method.
1. The National Retailers management wants to expand business by selling their
exclusive doll line on the company Web site.
2. The future online Sales application will be outsourced. NRCH-DB02 will host a
database to support the e-commerce application. The e-commerce application will make
use of Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) to retrieve product information and submit
orders.
Incorrect Answers:
B: An Extended stored procedure cannot be exposed as a Web method.
C: A Table-valued user-defined function cannot be exposed as a Web method.
D: A CLR user-defined function is not required because the data can be retrieved using
Transact-SQL.

QUESTION 6
You are designing the error-handling routines for National Retailers. You are
creating a function that will be used to check the audit trail for the products. This
function must raise a custom error in the event of the audit trail not being
verifiable. Do bear in mind that the code to check the audit trail requires a query
and a cursor.
What should you do?

A. Use the following error-handing method:
-- Perform query and open the cursor
-- Run code that iterates through the cursor and checks the audit trail
IF @@ERROR
RAISERROR @@ERROR

B. Use the following error-handing method:
BEGIN TRY
-- Perform query and open the cursor
-- Run code that iterates through the cursor and checks the audit trail
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
RAISERROR (@myCustomError, 15)
END CATCH

C. Use the following error-handing method:
--Perform query and open the cursor
--Fetch the first row
WHILE /*not the last row*/
IF /*Code that checks the audit trail*/
--Fetch the next row
ELSE
SET @@ERROR = @myCustomError
END WHILE

D. Use the following error-handing method:
--Perform query and open the cursor
--Fetch the first row
WHILE /*not the last row*/
IF /*Code that checks the audit trail*/
-- Fetch the next row
ELSE
RAISERROR (@myCustomError, 15)
END WHILE

Answer: D

Explanation: You need to pass the error message back to the application via an IF
ELSE statement to check the values in a row, then calling RAISERROR in the event
of the values being invalid. The RAISERROR function will allow you to send an
error message up the calling chain.
1. Industry regulations require an audit trail for all components and parts that go into a
doll or action figure. The audit trail must be able to use the UPC number on the package
to trace all the components and parts, who supplied the components and parts, and what
date the components and parts were shipped. Components and parts information must be
entered at the time the product line is created and cannot be altered after the quality
inspection. Attempts to modify components and parts information after the inspection
time must be logged.
2. Only product lines with an intact audit trail can be shipped. If an audit trail is not
available, the product line must be destroyed. The product line application includes a
verification routine that checks a specific product line's audit trail. The application makes
use of structured error handling to react to a product line that must be destroyed.
Incorrect Answers:
A: The requirements will not be met if you use @@ERROR after iterating through the
cursor. The @@ERROR global variable contains the error number generated by the last
statement. Thus if will only include an error number if the last statement to process the
cursor is responsible for the error.
B: Using a TRY ... CATCH block within a function is not possible.
C: @@ERROR is a global variable that is automatically set by SQL Server every time a
statement executes. Thus you cannot set @@ERROR.

QUESTION 7
You are designing the error-handling routines for the National Retailers Web
application. In the event of a customer failing to enter valid payment information,
you need to send a custom error to the calling application. Furthermore, this error
message has to be localized to the user's language. The Web application will pass the
language when it opens a connection to the database server. You thus need to decide
which would be the most appropriate way to support error messages in multiple
languages.
What should you do?

A. A CASE statement should be added to the CATCH block.
Then call RAISERROR with a different error message for each language.

B. A different error number should be used for each language version.
Then a CASE statement should be added to the trigger and call RAISERROR with
the language-specific error.

C. Add a message for each language using sp_addmessage.
A different error number should be used for each language version.
Raise the error in the @@ERROR global variable.

D. Add a message for each language using sp_addmessage.
The same error number should be used for each language version.
Call RAISERROR from the trigger.

Answer: D

Explanation: The same error numbers should be used when adding an error
message for each language. This will allow SQL Server to match the session
language to the error message language when you call RAISERROR. The
sp_addmessage stored procedure is used to add an error message.
1. The National Retailers management wants to expand business by selling their
exclusive doll line on the company Web site.
2. The future online Sales application will be outsourced. NRCH-DB02 will host a
database to support the e-commerce application. The e-commerce application will make
use of Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) to retrieve product information and submit
orders.
Incorrect Answers:
A: A CASE statement should not be added to the CATCH block and then call
RAISERROR with a different error message for each language. This will make
maintenance quite difficult since you will then be required to modify the code that calls
RAISERROR if a message changes or you need to add a language.
B: There is no need to use a different error number for each different language version
and then add a CASE statement to the trigger. This option will work, though it will be
difficult to maintain since the trigger will then have to be modified each time a language
is added. It will also require more programming effort instead of allowing SQL Server to
choose the right language for the error message.
C: If you raise the error in @@ERROR, then the error associated with the last statement
will be raised and not the custom error message. Also, there is no need to define a
different error number for each language version.

QUESTION 8
You are designing the error-handling routines for National Retailers. You thus need
to design the code that will validate the audit trail for a product batch.
Users that do not enjoy membership of the sysadmin role will run the
fn_ValidateBatch function. You need to use the appropriate statements to ensure
that in the event of an invalid audit trail, an error is raised to the calling application
and an event is written to the application log.
What should you do?

A. Use the following statements:
sp_addmessage (@msgnum=50888, @severity=15, @msgtext="Batch" + @b "cannot be
validated.")
and
RAISERROR(50888, @batchnum, WITH LOG)

B. Use the following statements:
sp_addmessage (@msgnum=50888, @severity=16, @msgtext="Batch %b cannot be
validated.")
and
RAISERROR (50888, WITH SETERR, @batchnum)

C. Use the following statements:
sp_addmessage (@msgnum=50888, @severity=16, @msgtext="Batch %b cannot be
validated.")
and
RAISERROR (50888, %batchnum)

D. Use the following statements:
sp_addmessage (@msgnum=50888, @severity=16, @msgtext="Batch %b cannot be
validated.")
and
RAISERROR(50888, @batchnum, WITH LOG)

E. Use the following statements:
sp_addmessage (@msgnum=50888, @severity=21, @msgtext="Batch %b cannot be
validated.")
and
RAISERROR(50888, @batchnum, WITH LOG)

Answer: D

Explanation: By specifying the 16 severity level, you ensure that the users who do
not belong to the sysadmin role have the ability to raise the error. Also this option
displays the correct syntax for using arguments in a message text string. By default,
only messages with a severity level of over 19 are logged to the application log. This
can be overridden by specifying WITH LOG when calling RAISERROR.
1. Industry regulations require an audit trail for all components and parts that go into a
doll or action figure. The audit trail must be able to use the UPC number on the package
to trace all the components and parts, who supplied the components and parts, and what
date the components and parts were shipped. Components and parts information must be
entered at the time the product line is created and cannot be altered after the quality
inspection. Attempts to modify components and parts information after the inspection
time must be logged.
Incorrect Answers:
A: This option would be correct except for the severity level of 15. By default, only
messages with a severity level of over 19 are logged to the application log. This option
does not offer any overriding probabilities to have the error logged to the application log.
B: This option is only partly correct. But you should not raise the error by specifying
SETERR. This will result in @ERROR and ERROR_NUMBER to be set to 50000. You
do not make use of a concatenated string to use an argument in the message text.
C: The RAISERROR (50888, $batchnum) is the incorrect syntax. A local variable starts
with an @ and not a %. Also this option will not cause the application to be logged to the
application log.
E: You should not specify a severity of 21. Messages with this severity level can only be
raised by members of the sysadminrole.

QUESTION 9
You work as the database developer for National Retailers. You are currently
designing the indexes that will be used for the OnlineSales.Customers table. The
following exhibit illustrates the most common query that will be used.
SELECT FirstName, LastName, Address, City, State, Zip
FROM OnlineSales.Customers
WHERE CustomerID = @emailAddress
You thus need to select the best statement that should be used to create this index
that will accommodate this query.
What should you do?

A. Use the following statement:
CREATE INDEX ix_custInfo
ON OnlineSales.Customer(CustomerID)
INCLUDE (FirstName, LastName, Address, City, State, Zip);

B. Use the following statement:
CREATE INDEX ix_custInfo
ON OnlineSales.Customer(LastName, FirstName)
INCLUDE Address, City, State, Zip;

C. Use the following statement:
CREATE CLUSTERED INDEX ix_custInfo
ON OnlineSales.Customer(CustomerID, FirstName, LastName, Address, City, State,
Zip);

D. Use the following statement:
CREATE CLUSTERED INDEX ix_custInfo
ON OnlineSales.Customer(CustomerID)
INCLUDE (LastName, Address, FirstName, City, Zip, State);

Answer: A

Explanation: Making use of this statement will create an index with a small unique
key that covers the entire query. For optimal performance a small key size that
includes the columns used in the
WHERE clause and other predicates or in joins are recommended. In this scenario
the only required key column would be the CustomerID column. Then you can
include the rest of the columns as non-key columns. This means that you need to
create the index as a non-clustered index because non-key included columns are not
supported for clustered indexes.
1. The National Retailers management wants to expand business by selling their
exclusive doll line on the company Web site.
Incorrect Answers:
B: This index would not be used for the query because the CustomerID column is not
listed as a key column.
C: This statement, if created will result in an index with 344 bytes in the key column.
Though it is possible, it is not optimal since it is better to create an index with a smaller
key column and included columns.
D: This is incorrect because you cannot make use of included columns in a clustered
index.

QUESTION 10
National Retailers require a database that will support the e-commerce application.
You need to find a way to provide the e-commerce application with information
about the existing inventory. The database must determine the nearest factory that
has the product ordered in stock and send the order to that specific factory to have
it fulfilled.
You thus need to determine how the inventory information should be made
available to the e-commerce application while providing the best possible
performance when placing the order.
What should you do?

A. Query the database server at each factory using OPENROWSET from a stored
procedure run on NRCH-DB02.

B. At each factory implement an HTTP endpoint on the database server and expose a
Web method that checks inventory.

C. Replicate the data from the database servers at the different factories to the
NRCH-DB02 server using merge replication.

D. Use a linked server for the database server at each factory at NRCH-DB02.

Answer: C

Explanation: Using merge replication to replicate all data from the factories to
NRCH-DB02 will make the data available locally and improve query performance when
an order is placed. This is the best type of replication to use in this case because there
could be conflicts by orders placed over the Web and order places by the Sales
representatives at each factory. Also in a case where the different sites/factories are not
well-connected making use of merge replication makes sense. And in this case the
factories are connected to the Chicago office by demand-dial links.
1. The National Retailers management wants to expand business by selling their
exclusive doll line on the company Web site.
2. The future online Sales application will be outsourced. NRCH-DB02 will host a
database to support the e-commerce application. The e-commerce application will make
use of Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) to retrieve product information and submit
orders.
Incorrect Answers:
A: Making use of OPENROWSET to query each database server at each factory from a
stored procedure on NRCH-DB02 will result in one or more remote queries to be sent
across the network for each product ordered.
B: Making use of an HTTP endpoint will result in more overhead than is required. There
is already a demand-dial connection between the Chicago office and the different
factories. Thus there is no firewall that restricts incoming protocol to only HTTP. Making
use of a SOAP request will result in even more overhead than a remote query.
D: Making use of a linked server for the database server at each factory and performing a
remote query is not the best solution because each product that is ordered will cause at
least one, and possible more, remote queries to be sent across the network.

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Microsoft 70-454 Q & A / Study Guide

2011-12-17T05:51:00.000-08:00

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QUESTION 1
You are employed as a database developer at Certkingdom.com. You make use of SQL Server 2008 to develop database strategies.
You are in the process of developing a strategy that has three tables named Certkingdom1, Certkingdom2, and
Certkingdom3. The Certkingdom1 and Certkingdom2 have the integer and varchar data type column types configured
respectively. Certkingdom3 has both the integer and varchar data types configured as column types.
You have configured rowlevel compression on Certkingdom1, and page-level compression on Certkingdom2 and Certkingdom3.
Which of the following describes the reason for this configuration?

A. It allows for the reduction of disk space usage, while modifying the data types in the tables of the database
B. It allows for the reduction of disk space usage without modifying the data types in the tables of the database
C. It allows for the increase of disk space usage, while modifying the data types in the tables of the database
D. It allows for the increase of disk space usage, while modifying the data types in the tables of the database

Answer: B

Explanation:

QUESTION 2
You are employed as a database developer at Certkingdom.com. You make use of SQL Server 2008 to
develop database strategies.
You have received instructions to design a database strategy that includes a table which hosts
data imported from an outside source. This data includes a field named TransactionTime that
should be configured to make use of hh:mm:ss[.n] format.
You have been informed that the data type selected for the TransactionTime field must allow for
storage to be kept to a minimum.
You, therefore, make use of the time(1) data type.
Which of the following is TRUE with regards to the time data type?

A. The default fractional precision is 7 (100ns).
B. The default fractional precision is 3 (100ns).
C. The time produced by the time data type is not time zone aware and is based on a 24-hour clock.
D. The time produced by the time data type is time zone aware and is based on a 12-hour clock.

Answer: A,D

Explanation:

QUESTION 3
You are employed as a database developer at Certkingdom.com. You make use of SQL Server 2008 to
develop database strategies.
You have received instructions to design a strategy that has two tables named CertkingdomVendor and
CertkingdomItem. You have configured a foreign key constraint between the CertkingdomVendor and CertkingdomItem
tables on the CertkingdomVendorID column.
You have configured the CertkingdomVendor table to display a 0 value for the CertkingdomVendorID when a
vendor is removed. You also want make sure that the CertkingdomVendorID value in the CertkingdomItem table is
set to 0 when a vendor is removed.
You then create a default constraint on the CertkingdomVendorID column in the CertkingdomItem table, which is
used to set the value to 0.
Which of the following actions should you take NEXT?

A. You should consider setting the ON DELETE property of the foreign key constraint to Null.
B. You should consider setting the ON DELETE property of the foreign key constraint to Default.
C. You should consider setting the ON DELETE property of the foreign key constraint to Cascade.
D. You should consider setting the ON DELETE property of the foreign key constraint to No Action.

Answer: B

Explanation:

QUESTION 4
You are employed as a database developer at Certkingdom.com. You make use of a SQL Server 2008
instance to develop database strategies.
You are in the process of designing a database strategy that makes use of the Integration
Services and Microsoft Sync Framework SQL Server components.
Which of the following is TRUE with regards to the use of these components?

A. Microsoft Sync Framework allows for collaboration and offline access for applications, services, and devices.
B. Microsoft Sync Framework prevents collaboration and offline access for applications, services, and devices.
C. Integration Services allows for the merging of data from Heterogeneous Data Stores.
D. Integration Services prevents the merging of data from Heterogeneous Data Stores.

Answer: A,C

Explanation:

QUESTION 5
You are employed as a database developer at Certkingdom.com. You make use of SQL Server 2008 to
develop database strategies.
You have received instructions to design a strategy that helps Certkingdom.com’s administration manager.
You have created three entities named User, UserTask, and UserAssignment. You have
configured the User entity to make use of the UserID attribute, the UserTask entity to make use of
the UserTaskID attribute, and the UserAssignment entity to make use of the UserAssignmentID attribute.
You have been informed that the strategy must allow for users to be assigned multiple tasks. You
also need to ensure that a task is deleted when it has been completed, and that the assignment
linked to that task is also deleted. Furthermore, a NULL value has to replace the user reference to
the user assignment as soon as a user becomes unavailable to finish a task.
Which combination of the following actions should you take? (Choose all that apply.)

A. You should consider configuring Foreign Key constraints on the UserTaskID and UserID
attributes in the UserAssignment entity.
B. You should consider configuring Foreign Key constraints on the UserTaskID and UserID
attributes in the UserTask and User entities respectively.
C. You should consider referencing the UserTask and User entities respectively.
D. You should consider referencing the UserAssignment and User entities respectively.
E. You should consider specifying the On Delete property as NULL.
F. You should consider specifying the On Delete property as Default.

Answer: A,C,E

Explanation:

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Microsoft 'office' Examination: A significant Pre-Employment Testing Device

2011-12-12T10:23:00.000-08:00

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RTM’d today: MCPD 70-518 Exam Ref: Designing and Developing Windows Applications Using Microsoft .NET Framework 4

2011-12-12T05:46:00.000-08:00

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After launching the new Microsoft Press Exam Ref series in October, we’re happy to announce that the second Exam Ref -- MCPD 70-518 Exam Ref: Designing and Developing Windows® Applications Using Microsoft® .NET Framework 4 (ISBN 9780735657236; 336 pages) -- shipped to the printer this week. Congratulations to authors Tony Northrup and Matthew A. Stoecker!

The Exam Ref series is designed for experienced, MCTS-certified professionals ready to advance their status. Each book focuses on the critical-thinking and decision-making acumen needed for success at the MCPD level. This title provides a comprehensive and concise way of preparing for the MCPD 70-518 exam, the Pro-level exam required for the MCPD: Windows Developer 4 certification.

Each Exam Ref is organized by exam objectives for fast, efficient study, and includes objective review questions, along with the new Thought Experiment element. Thought Experiments help reinforce the design-level thinking required to master the exam and the job role.

Here’s an excerpt from the book’s introduction, along with a set of objective review questions to give you a preview:
Introduction

Most development books take a very low-level approach, teaching you how to use individual classes and accomplish fine-grained tasks. Like the Microsoft 70-518 certification exam, this book takes a high-level approach, building on your knowledge of lower-level Microsoft Windows application development and extending it into application design. Both the exam and the book are so high-level that there is very little coding involved. In fact, most of the code samples this book provides simply illustrate higher-level concepts.

The 70-518 certification exam tests your knowledge of designing and developing Windows applications. By passing this exam, you will prove that you have the knowledge and experience to design complex, multi-tier Windows applications using Microsoft technologies. This book will review every concept described in the exam objective domains, such as the following:

· Designing the layers of a solution

· Designing the Presentation layer

· Designing the Data access layer

· Planning a solution deployment

· Designing for stability and maintenance

This book covers every exam objective, but it does not necessarily cover every exam question. Microsoft regularly adds new questions to the exam, making it impossible for this (or any) book to provide every answer. Instead, this book is designed to supplement your relevant independent study and real-world experience. If you encounter a topic in this book that you do not feel completely comfortable with, you should visit any links described in the text and spend several hours researching the topic further using MSDN, blogs, and support forums. Ideally, you should also create a practical application with the technology to gain hands-on experience.
Objective 1.1 Review: Design a Loosely Coupled Layered Architecture

Answer the following questions to test your knowledge of the information in this objective. You can find the answers to these questions and explanations of why each answer choice is correct or incorrect in the “Answers” section at the end of this chapter.

1. You are planning the deployment of a new application using the traditional three-tier architecture. Currently, your solution consists of a database server, a web service, a WPF client, and an ASP.NET client. The WPF client and the ASP.NET client communicate with the web service, which in turn communicates with the database server. While creating an architecture diagram, which component would you place within the Business Logic layer?

A. The database server

B. The web service

C. The WPF client

D. The ASP.NET client

2. You are migrating a web service to a new architecture. Currently, the web service is contained entirely within a single assembly, and it provides a single interface for all functions. In the next-generation version of the application, the web service will provide SoC by dividing different functions into three different web services. For backward compatibility, you would like to create a routing service that accepts requests from clients designed for the current version of the application and routes the requests to the appropriate next-generation web service. You would like to minimize software licensing costs. Which approach do you recommend?

A. WCF context-based routing

B. WCF content-based routing

C. BizTalk Server

D. SQL Server

3. You are designing a loosely coupled application. Which of the following is consistent with the design of a service-oriented architecture?

A. Use WebHttpBinding for communications between layers.

B. Use NetNamedPipesBinding for communications between layers.

C. Two services are build using a single Visual Studio solution, with shared classed deployed to the Global Assembly Cache (GAC).

D. A class in the data model makes calls to a standards-based web service to populate property values.
Answers
Objective 1.1: Review

1. Correct Answer: B

A. Incorrect: The database server is part of the Data layer.

B. Correct: In this application, the web service would need to perform all processing. Therefore, it would be placed within the Business Logic layer.

C. Incorrect: The WPF client would be part of the Presentation layer.

D. Incorrect: The ASP.NET client would be part of the Presentation layer.

2. Correct Answer: B

A. Incorrect: Context-based routing routes requests based on IP address and port number. In this case, you will need to look within the message to determine which of the three new services should receive the request. Therefore, you need to use content-based routing.

B. Correct: If you create a WCF content-based router, you can receive requests using the existing application’s interface. Depending on the content of the request, such as the specific method being called, you can route the request to a back-end web service.

C. Incorrect: BizTalk Server is capable of this type of routing. However, using BizTalk Server would incur software licensing costs.

D. Incorrect: SQL Server does not provide web services routing.

3. Correct Answer: A

A. Correct: WebHttpBinding is based on open standards, and as such is perfect for a loosely coupled application because you would be able to replace the client or server with code written using a different development environment.

B. Incorrect: NetNamedPipesBinding is used for communications between .NET Framework applications only. A loosely coupled application should rely on open standards.

C. Incorrect: The WPF client would be part of the Presentation layer.

D. Incorrect: The first tenet of SOA is that boundaries are explicit. Because calls to other services can be expensive, they should be deliberate. By making calls directly from a data model property, developers using the data model might not be aware that they are making web service calls, and the web service calls might not be performed efficiently.

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Microsoft Training for IT Professionals a Certified Stamp of Approval

2011-12-10T06:31:00.001-08:00

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Microsoft Certifications - Design your Microsoft career in three steps

2011-12-10T06:31:00.000-08:00

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Microsft 70-638 Q & A / Study Guide

2011-12-10T06:22:00.000-08:00

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QUESTION 1
You work as a Network Administrator at Certkingdom.com. Your role includes the management of the
company’s communication system which comprises of servers running Microsoft Office
Communications Server 2007 Standard Edition.
A server named Certkingdom-WebConf1 is configured as a Web Conferencing Server. Certkingdom-WebConf1
runs Windows Server 2008 and is configured with a C: drive and a D: drive.
You create two shared folders on the D: drive of Certkingdom-WebConf1 named Meeting and Metadata.
You want to store meeting content in the \\Certkingdom-WebConf1\Meeting folder. You want to store the
Metadata in the \\Certkingdom-WebConf1\Metadata folder.
How should you configure the two shared folders?

A. You should modify the permissions on the two folders to grant the Read permission and the
Write permission to the RTC Component Local Group.
B. You should modify the permissions on the two folders to grant the Read permission to the RTC
Component Local Group
C. You should modify the permissions on the two folders to grant the Read permission and the
Write permission to the RTCComponentUniversalServices group.
D. You should modify the permissions on the two folders to grant the Read permission to the
RTCComponentUniversalServices group.

Answer: A

Explanation:

QUESTION 2
You work as a Network Administrator at Certkingdom.com. Your role includes the management of the
company’s unified communication infrastructure which includes multiple servers running Office
Communications Server 2007 Enterprise Edition. The company network consists of an internal
LAN and a perimeter network.
The perimeter network includes the following two Edge servers:
Certkingdom-Edge1 is configured as an A/V Edge server.
Certkingdom-Edge2 is configured as an Access and Web Conferencing Edge server.
The internal LAN includes the following OCS 2007 servers:
Certkingdom-Front1 is configured as a load balanced front end server.
Certkingdom-Front2 is configured as a load balanced front end server.
Certkingdom-SQL1 is configured as a clustered SQL Server.
Certkingdom-Dir1 is configured as a Director.
Certkingdom-Med1 is configured as a Mediation Server.
Remote users will use Microsoft Office Communicator Web Access 2007 for external access to
instant messaging and presence features.
You want to ensure that traffic from Communicator Web Access clients is encrypted using HTTPS.
Where should you install a Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) certificate to provide the HTTPS access?

A. You should install a Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) certificate on Certkingdom-Dir1.
B. You should install a Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) certificate on Certkingdom-Edge1.
C. You should install a Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) certificate on Certkingdom-Edge2.
D. You should install a Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) certificate on Certkingdom-Front1 and Certkingdom-Front2.
E. You should install a Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) certificate on Certkingdom-Med1.

Answer: C

Explanation:

QUESTION 3
You work as a Network Administrator at Certkingdom.com. The network consists of a single Active
Directory Domain Services (AD DS) domain. All servers run either Windows Server 2003 R2 or
Windows Server 2008. The client computers run either Windows XP Professional SP2 or
Windows 7 Professional. The office has a T1 data circuit and a T1 voice circuit.
You have been asked to deploy Office Communications Server 2007 as a unified communications
system for the company.
You install Office Communications Server 2007 Standard Edition on a server named Certkingdom-OCS1.
You then install Office Communicator 2007 on the client computers.
How can you enable all employees to call external phone numbers using Office Communicator
2007?

A. By uCertkingdomrading the Windows XP client computers to Service Pack 3 or later.
B. By uCertkingdomrading Certkingdom-OCS1 to Office Communications Server 2007 Enterprise Edition.
C. By installing a Mediation server.
D. By installing a Director server.
E. By installing an Access Edge server.

Answer: C

Explanation:

QUESTION 4
You work as a Network Administrator at Certkingdom.com. The company uses an Office Communications
Server (OCS) 2007 Enterprise infrastructure for it’s unified communications system.
All client computers run Microsoft Office Communicator 2007 and are enabled for Address Book
Lookup.
Several new employees have started work at Certkingdom.com. The new employees all have Active
Directory user accounts and are enabled for OCS.
You have updated the address book in Office Communications Server 2007 by running the
abserver- regenUR and abserver- syncnow utilities.
What else should you do to ensure that the Microsoft Office Communicator 2007 clients download
the latest address book?

A. You should rename the Galcontacts.xml file on each network computer.
B. You should delete the Galcontacts.db file on each client computer.
C. You should delete the Outlook.nk file on each client computer.
D. You should run abserver- syncnow on each client computer.

Answer: B

Explanation:

QUESTION 5
You work as a Network Administrator at Certkingdom.com. The network consists of a single Active
Directory Domain Services (AD DS) domain. All servers run either Windows Server 2003 R2 or
Windows Server 2008.
You are in the process of configuring a Microsoft Office Communications Server 2007 Enterprise
infrastructure to provide Enterprise Voice and Instant Messaging for the company.
You want to enable Public IM Connectivity (PIC) to enable employees to use Office Communicator
2007 initiate voice calls and IM conversations with users that run Windows Live Messenger.
Which of the following server roles are required to enable Public IM Connectivity (PIC)?

A. An Audio/Video Conferencing Edge Server.
B. A Web Conferencing Edge Server.
C. An Access Edge Server.
D. A Mediation Server.
E. A Reverse Proxy Server

Answer: C

Explanation:

QUESTION 6
You work as a Network Administrator at Certkingdom.com. You have been tasked with a project to design
a solution that provides Instant Messaging (IM) for the company.
The solution must enable external users or customers to initiate IM conversations with Certkingdom.com
employees working within the office LAN. IM sessions should be automatically reconnected if the
session is disconnected by an interruption in network connectivity.
You decide to implement Office Communications Server (OCS) 2007.
Which two of the following Office Communications Server (OCS) 2007 configurations would meet
the requirements and minimize costs? (Choose two).

A. OCS 2007 Standard Edition configured as a Front-End server.
B. OCS 2007 Enterprise Edition configured as a Front-End server.
C. OCS 2007 Standard Edition configured as a Mediation server.
D. OCS 2007 Enterprise Edition configured as a Mediation server.
E. OCS 2007 Standard Edition configured as an Access Edge server.
F. OCS 2007 Enterprise Edition configured as an Access Edge server.

Answer: A,E

Explanation:

QUESTION 7
You work as a Network Administrator at Certkingdom.com. The network consists of a single Active
Directory Domain Services (AD DS) domain. All servers run either Windows Server 2003 R2 or
Windows Server 2008. The company network consists of an internal LAN and a perimeter
network.
You are in the process of configuring a Microsoft Office Communications Server 2007 Enterprise
infrastructure to provide unified communications for the company.
Your deployment includes the following servers in the perimeter network.
Certkingdom-Edge1 is configured as an Access Edge server.
Certkingdom-Edge2 is configured as a Web Conferencing Edge server.
Certkingdom-RP1 is configured as a Reverse Proxy Server.
Your deployment also includes the following servers in the internal network.
Certkingdom-Front1 is configured as a load balanced front end server.
Certkingdom-Front2 is configured as a load balanced front end server.
Certkingdom-SQL1 is configured as a clustered SQL Server.
You need to provide external users with A/V conferencing and Web conferencing capability.
Which server role do you need to add to the infrastructure to provide the required capability?

A. A Director Server.
B. A Certificate Server.
C. An A/V Conferencing Edge Server.
D. A Mediation Server.
E. A Web Conferencing Edge Server.

Answer: C

Explanation:

QUESTION 8
You work as a Network Administrator at Certkingdom.com. The network consists of a single Active
Directory Domain Services (AD DS) domain. All servers run either Windows Server 2003 R2 or
Windows Server 2008.
The company has a Microsoft Office Live Communications Server 2005 SP1 Enterprise Edition
infrastructure. You are in the process of migrating to an Office Communications Server 2007
Enterprise Edition infrastructure.
The Marketing department has been migrated to Office Communications Server 2007. The Sales
department still use the Microsoft Office Live Communications Server 2005 SP1 system.
Twenty users are moving from the Marketing department to the Sales department. You need to
move the users from the Office Communications Server 2007 system to the Microsoft Office Live
Communications Server 2005 SP1 system.
You have enabled the users on the Live Communications Server 2005 SP1 system. You now
need to migrate the user data.
Which two of the following steps should you perform to migrate the user data from the from the
Office Communications Server 2007 system to the Microsoft Office Live Communications Server
2005 SP1 system? (Choose two).

A. You should export the user data from Office Communications Server 2007 using the Office
Communications Server 2007 administrative tools.
B. You should export the user data from Office Communications Server 2007 using Dbimpexp.exe.
C. You should import the user data into Live Communications Server 2003 SP1 using Live
Communications Server 2007 SP1 administrative tools.
D. You should import the user data into Live Communications Server 2005 SP1 using Dbimpexp.exe.

Answer: B,D

Explanation:

QUESTION 9
You work as a Network Administrator at Certkingdom.com. The network consists of a single Active
Directory Domain Services (AD DS) domain. All servers run either Windows Server 2003 R2 or
Windows Server 2008.
You are in the process of configuring an Office Communications Server 2007 Enterprise
infrastructure to provide unified communications for the company.
Your deployment includes the following servers.
Certkingdom-Edge1 is configured as an Access Edge and Web Conferencing Edge server.
Certkingdom-Front1 is configured as a front end server.
Certkingdom-SQL1 is configured as a SQL Server.
You need to configure the corporate firewall to provide external users with Web conferencing
capability.
How should you configure the firewall to provide the Web conferencing capability? (Choose two).

A. You should open TCP port 80 inbound to Certkingdom-Front1.
B. You should open TCP port 80 inbound to Certkingdom-Edge1.
C. You should open TCP port 443 inbound to Certkingdom-Front1.
D. You should open TCP port 443 inbound to Certkingdom-Edge1.
E. You should open TCP port 5061 inbound to Certkingdom-Front1.
F. You should open TCP port 5061 inbound to Certkingdom-Edge1.

Answer: D,F

Explanation:

QUESTION 10
You work as a Network Administrator at Certkingdom.com. The network consists of a single Active
Directory Domain Services (AD DS) domain.
The company uses an Office Communications Server 2007 Enterprise infrastructure that includes
the following servers.
Certkingdom-Front1 is configured as a front end server.
Certkingdom-SQL1 is configured as a SQL Server.
To increase capacity, you plan to expand the Office Communications Server 2007 infrastructure.
You will add another server running Office Communications Server 2007 Enterprise edition and
move from the current consolidated configuration to an expanded configuration.
Which server role do you need to add the current infrastructure to create an expanded
configuration?

A. You need to add a Director Server.
B. You need to add a Mediation Server.
C. You need to add an Access Edge Server.
D. You need to add a Front-End Server.
E. You need to add a Back-End Server.

Answer: D

Explanation:

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Microsoft 70-630 Q & A / Study Guide

2011-12-09T12:22:00.000-08:00

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QUESTION 1
You work as a SharePoint Server administrator at Certkingdom.com. You have just the completed the
insertion of new content in the root site. However, later that day the users complained that the new
content is not added in the search results when they run searches on the root site. You need to
make sure that the relevant content is included in query results.
What actions should you take to perform this task?

A. The best option is to set the Complete Through constraint.
B. The best option is to reset the crawled content and start a full crawl.
C. The best option is to set the Resource Center view.
D. The best option is to edit the CSS style sheet to include the new content.

Answer: B

Explanation:

QUESTION 2
You work as a SharePoint Server administrator at Certkingdom.com. One of Certkingdom.com branch offices
consists of a Windows Server 2003 Active Directory domain. You have received instructions from
the CIO to extend SharePoint user profiles to include the userID property from the users' domain accounts.
What actions should you take to perform this task?

A. The best option is to add a Microsoft Operations Manager (MOM) server.
B. The best option is to create a custom Microsoft Management Console that can access the branch office.
C. The best option is to create a new user profile property that is configured with import mapping.
D. The best option is to run the SharePoint Products and Technologies Configuration.

Answer: C

Explanation:

QUESTION 3
You work as a SharePoint Server administrator at Certkingdom.com. The Certkingdom.com network contains a
SharePoint Portal Server 2003 server named ABC-SR44. ABC-SR44 hosts a SharePoint portal
that is accessed through a hyperlink on the users' client computers.
The hyperlink points to http://www.Certkingdom.com/ms/certifications.
You want to migrate ABC-SR44 to Microsoft Office SharePoint Server (MOSS) 2007. You need to
ensure that the SharePoint portal will be accessible after the migration.
What actions should you take to perform this task?

A. By running the stsadm command with the osearch operator.
B. By editing the hyperlink so it will point to the new URL of the migrated content.
C. By running the stsadm command with the enumsites operator.
D. By enabling the Shared Services Provider Synchronizing job.

Answer: B

Explanation:

QUESTION 4
You work as a SharePoint Server administrator at Certkingdom.com. Certkingdom.com contains a Microsoft
Content Management Server 2002 computer named ABC-SR11. You have received instructions
from the CIO to uABCrade ABC-SR11 to Microsoft Office SharePoint Server (MOSS) 2007.
What actions should you take to perform this task?

A. The best option is to run the stsadm command with the addwppack operator.
B. The best option is to run the stsadm command with the installfeature operator.
C. The best option is to run the CMS Assessment utility on ABC-SR11.
D. The best option is to run the Optimize HTML command in SharePoint Designer.

Answer: C

Explanation:

QUESTION 5
You work as a SharePoint Server administrator at Certkingdom.com. Certkingdom.com has a Development
department with a database server named ABC-DB02. ABC-DB02 hosts a database named CkdProducts.
Certkingdom.com has implemented a Web application in the SharePoint site that must access data in CkdProducts.
What actions should you take?

A. The best option is to obtain and install an application definition file from the Development department.
B. The best option is to enable the Save for Sharing option, then save CkdProducts in the Development department.
C. The best option is to save CkdProducts as a Microsoft Excel 2007 worksheet.
D. The best option is to create a custom group in the Site Settings page to the trusted file locations list.

Answer: A

Explanation:

QUESTION 6
You work as a SharePoint Server administrator at Certkingdom.com. Certkingdom.com has a Web site named
testdocs that is hosted by an Internet service provider (ISP). Anonymous authentication is
configured on testdocs.
Certkingdom.com adds a Microsoft Excel 2007 spread sheet to testdocs. However, you have received
complaints from Certkingdom.com users that they get access denied errors when trying to use Excel
Services to access the spreadsheets.
What step should you perform to resolve this problem?

A. You should consider configuring a new Excel Services trusted file location.
B. You should consider selecting the Enable logging option.
C. You should consider configuring the Event Throttling feature.
D. You should consider editing the application.master file.

Answer: A

Explanation:

QUESTION 7
You work as a SharePoint Server administrator at Certkingdom.com. Certkingdom.com has a Sales department
that stores documents in a SharePoint site. The site has a list view Web part named
ABCCustomers that is populated with the names of customers.
You have received instructions from the CIO to add another Web part that will allow the Sales department
members to filter the names displayed on the ABCCustomers Web part.
How would you accomplish this?

A. By adding a Text Filter Web part.
B. By adding a DropDown List on the Web part.
C. By replacing the ABCCustomers Web part with a GridView.
D. By using the view in the team builder.

Answer: A

Explanation:

QUESTION 8
You work as a SharePoint Server administrator at Certkingdom.com. You have received instructions from
the CIO to create a new SharePoint site based on the Report Center template. The site must have
a new page with the Key Performance Indicator (KPI) and the Key Performance Indicator (KPI)
Details Access Web parts.
What actions should you take?

A. The best option is to add a new dashboard page.
B. The best option is to add a pivot table on the Article page layout.
C. The best option is to add a State field on the News Home page layout.
D. The best option is to edit the default.master file on the Document Center template.

Answer: A

Explanation:

QUESTION 9
You work as a SharePoint Server administrator at Certkingdom.com. The Certkingdom.com network has a
database server named ABC-DB30 that is running Microsoft SQL Server 2005. Certkingdom.com has
acquired a Marketing Data Catalog (MDC) application that will access a database hosted on ABCDB30.
To ensure productivity throughout the company you need to make sure that the information
exposed via the Marketing Data Catalog (MDC) application is available in the search results.
What actions should you take to perform this task?

A. By having the information displayed in the Resources Earned Value view.
B. By having Project selected from the View Type list in order to display the resource data.
C. By having the application.master file edited using an ASCII editor.
D. By having the default access account implemented for the Marketing Data Catalog (MDC)
application.

Answer: D

Explanation:

QUESTION 10
You work as a SharePoint Server administrator at Certkingdom.com. You have received instructions from
the CIO to implement a new SharePoint site. The CIO wants the site to have a key performance
indicator (KPI) list, a data connections library and a reference library.
How would you accomplish this?

A. The best option is to add a new pivot chart.
B. The best option is to add a new dashboard page.
C. The best option is to add a new State field.
D. The best option is to add a new Project Center page.

Answer: B

Explanation:

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Being a Microsoft Certified Technology Specialist (MCTS)

2011-12-03T12:28:00.000-08:00

There's an unprecedented role of Microsoft Certified Technology Specialist (MCTS) in the gamut of industries. Organizations with Microsoft MCSA Certification solutions, especially are better positioned to prosper even in the troubled times like these. Not merely enterprise but at individual level Microsoft Certified Professionals (MCPs) have reaped most of the benefits in comparison with any information technology vendor.

As the economies are not any healthier yet and professionals are also facing downturn in different regions of the globe, Microsoft technologies, still, are well placed to lend security, stability and efficiency to both certified professionals and businesses.

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That said, having decided to pursue Microsoft Certified Technology Specialist (MCTS) track or respective exams brings a hard consideration of estimated cost, time span and failure and success. After taking MCTS certification path, your commitment for gaining the credential is the key that would take you there. Failure after months of work out in course training and breaking busy day to day schedule does not feel good at the same time. Leave alone the loads of money gone into buying courseware and books. You may have conceptual understanding mcse exam and hands-on lab experience with training and book study but achieving the certification in the first go requires something else as well.

Self study, on the other hand, has helped countless become MCTS at dramatically low time and expense. Questions and answers, practice test, study guides, Microsoft tutorials, audio and video exams, prep labs and ebooks are some tools that are nowadays in common use for self-learning. This mode of learning is more suited to busy professionals and bears high success rate and affordability when compared with conventional course training. There are some quality resources online that can help gather fundamental skills and abilities that the exam demands.

But experience has it that best-earned Microsoft Certified Technology Specialist (MCTS) certificate is that where you won't have to be embarrassed when faced with real time situation on the job. Certification may launch you in the job but without real MCTS capabilities you won't find any stability. The ideal case in this regard would be to take your training and when you feel confident enough for the final exam go online and find latest materials and testing software, exclusively developed for last-minute mcitp enterprise administrator preparation. Such tools can help analyze your performance-level and work out with the weak areas before stepping into the exam room.

Apple the World's Top PC Maker? Depends on What You Call a PC

2011-12-03T04:34:00.000-08:00

Could Apple end up being the biggest maker of personal computers by the end of 2012? It's very possible, according to Canalys, though it depends on whether you want to count an iPad as a personal computer. Apple's future performance, of course, will also be a factor, especially in regard to its launch strategy for the next version of the iPad.

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Apple's (Nasdaq: AAPL) mammoth new store in New York's Grand Central Station probably won't be open before Black Friday, but with momentum in the PC market, renewed patents and continuing strength across its ecosystem, the company looks strong heading into one of the biggest shopping days of the year.

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The new Apple retail store under construction in Manhattan's Grand Central Station was rumored to announce today it would open up for Black Friday, but the heavy black drapes that have covered the store were still in place as of late Tuesday, covering the sound of tools and any view of the progress. As of press time, Apple hasn't released any information on the store, which will be the company's biggest yet and will sit in one of the most trafficked areas in the country.

With multiple reports coming out this week indicating Apple's power in various markets, though, it doesn't appear that the company is in any particular need of a boost from a new store. One report even predicts that by the second half of 2012, Apple will surpass HP (NYSE: HPQ) to become the world leader in personal computer sales -- but it depends on how you do the counting.

PC Dominance

Apple becoming the world's top computer maker would depend upon whether one counts the iPad as a personal computer. The prediction is particularly dependent on the iPad 3, which is rumored to launch in early 2012. Analysts from Canalys decided to include tablet sales in the PC market.

"Including the iPad might be controversial, but if you look at what it's being used for -- things like e-mail and social networking -- it can have an effect on traditional PC sales. If you are a vendor looking at this market and trying to compete in the market, you're going to have to take the tablet into account," Tim Coulling, analyst with Canalys, told MacNewsWorld.

Apple has seen a jump in its PC market share from 9 percent to 15 percent over the past year, if tablet sales are counted. In the field of tablets, none of Apple's rivals can touch the iPad's sales. Around the holiday season, though, more affordable options for gift-giving, such as Amazon's (Nasdaq: AMZN) Kindle Fire could take a bite out of Apple's share. Android's release of Ice Cream Sandwich could also be a factor in giving the iPad tougher competition, Coulling said.

"Other vendors are trying to compete the best they can with iOS, but that is many years of a content system, with an extension built around it, that really attracts developers and others. Android wasn't quite ready for tablets with Honeycomb, but ... it should be more capable with its Ice Cream Sandwich platform. It really marries the tablet and phone part together and has more of the ecosystem building going on with more apps, which could be a welcome boost to Android," said Coulling.

In terms of apps, Android might need a boost, but more from a monetary point of view. A report from Piper Jaffray Tuesday showed that while Android has 50 percent of the app market share, as much as 80 to 90 percent of the money spent on mobile apps goes to Apple, compared to just a 7 percent for Android.

It's difficult to measure how much value the two receive from apps, though, since Apple makes money from selling software, while Google (Nasdaq: GOOG) sometimes benefits from ads sold on the apps. There are different ways to view each company's takeaway.
Wide World of Patents

Apple's also been handed a new potential weapon for its ceaseless patent wars. The company was reportedly reissued a patent it originally obtained in 1998 that gives it relatively broad control over location-based services.

If Apple were to enforce its patent holding, it could possibly demand that social networks such as Facebook and FourSquare -- in which users can "check in" at different locations -- pay up or face a courtroom. Since location-based services are becoming more popular in the mobile industry, for instance, Apple could have a great deal of leverage with this patent. For the time being, though, Apple hasn't made any legal moves that suggest it will start enforcing it.

The company also received a patent that would use a turnable shock mount to prevent broken glass on cover screens and a buffed up version of Gorilla Glass. The product is the work of Apple engineers, but it probably won't have the same far-reaching power as the location-based patent or some of the patents over which Apple is currently battling Samsung.

"I do not see a shock mount as the be-all, end-all solution to cracked glass. There are many other possible solutions, not the least of which are laminates or films. This is much less significant than the location-based services patent," Adam L.K. Philipp, founder of Aeon Law, told MacNewsWorld.

Free Microsoft 70-291 Q & A / Study Guide – part III

2011-12-02T11:49:00.000-08:00

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QUESTION 704:

You work as the network administrator at Certkingdom.com The Certkingdom.com
network consists of a single Active Directory domain named Certkingdom.com All
servers on the Certkingdom.com network run Windows Server 2003 and all client
computers run Windows XP Professional.
Certkingdom.com consists of a file server named Certkingdom -SR40 that runs Windows
Server 2003. Certkingdom.com also contains crucial third-party applications, which
must be accessed by all the finance users of the main office and the branch offices.
You have received instruction to create a procedures document for Certkingdom.com
administrators. You need to define the recommended settings for each system
service that can be enables on a Windows Server2003 system. In a case of
emergency the service should be automatically restarted, if it fails more than three
times. You also setup the service to send a message to your computer if the service
failed. In the Property dialog box of a service has a number of Services consoles.
What could the services be?

A. The number of hours after which the fail account should be reset to zero.
B. Whether or not the Recovery attempt should be recorded in the System event log.
C. The number of minutes to wait before the service is restarted.
D. Whether or not the complete memory dump should be saved when the computer is
restarted.

Answer: C

Explaination: The Recovery tab of the Properties dialog box has the option to the
number of minutes to wait before the service is restarted.
Incorrect Answers:
A, B, D: You cannot configure the number of hours after which the fail account should
be reset to zero; or the whether or not the complete memory dump should be saved when
the computer is restarted, or whether or not the Recovery attempt should be recorded in
the System event log.

QUESTION 705:

You work as the network administrator at Certkingdom.com The Certkingdom.com
network consists of a single Active Directory domain named Certkingdom.com All
servers on the Certkingdom.com network run Windows Server 2003 and all client
computers run Windows XP Professional.
Certkingdom.com consists of a Marketing department. This department handles all the
financing and sales deeds. A Certkingdom.com user named Mia Hammis a member of
the Marketing department. Mia Hamm works on a client computer named
Certkingdom -SR30. One morning Mia Hamm complains that her hard disk has
failed. During the maintenance you then replace the hard disk and perform an
Automatic System Recovery (ASR) from a backup of her client computer.
Mia Hamm informs you that she still cannot connect to the domain. However, she is
able to connect to the domain from a coworker’s client computer. You receive an
instruction from the CIO to make sure that Mia Hammis able to connect to the
domain with Certkingdom -SR30 in order for her to do her duties.
What should you do?

A. Your first step should be to remove Certkingdom -SR30 from the domain.
Thereafter Certkingdom -SR30 can be rejoined to the domain.
B. To ensure that the user can log on to the domain the user account needs to be added to
the Administrators group on Certkingdom -SR30.
C. You should reset the computer account of Mia Hamm in Active Directory and
Computers to ensure that she will be able to log on to the domain.
D. Your best option would be to add the user account of Mia Hamm to the Power Users
group on Certkingdom -SR30.

Answer: A

Explaination: It is most probably the case that her password has expired. You need
to join the domain with Certkingdom -SR30. Doing this will allow the domain to
authenticate the computer. The password on the domain is regenerated
automatically when the computer rejoins the domain.
Incorrect Answers:
B, D: Mia Hamm does not belong either to the Administrators group or the Power Users
group. You cannot even access the computer with your user account as the administrator.
C: This method will not work properly. You should not reset computer accounts in the
Active Directory and Computers.

QUESTION 706:

You work as the network administrator at Certkingdom.com The Certkingdom.com
network consists of a single Active Directory domain named Certkingdom.com All
servers on the Certkingdom.com network run Windows Server 2003 and all client
computers run Windows XP Professional.
Certkingdom.com consists of two departments, named Research and Development. Half
of the client computers are in the Research department and the other half are in the
Development department. The Research department is a priority for Certkingdom.com
The client computers in the Research department run critical third-party
applications.
Certkingdom.com contains a server named Certkingdom -SR12 which hosts shared
folders named TestResDev for the Research department and Development
department. The users in the Research department and Development department
save their projects in Certkingdom -SR12 in TestResDev. The users are also allowed
to change the files or to undo the changes. To safeguard the files you implement
Shadow Copies support. Some of the users in both department complains that they
cannot access pervious version of there files. You need to ensure that the previous
versions are available to the users.
What should you do?

A. On all the client computers, enable Shadow Copies.
B. On all the client computers, install the Previous Versions client software.
C. On Certkingdom -SR12 configure disk quotas for all users.
D. On all the client computers, enable disk quotas.

Answer: B

Explaination: Shadow Copies provides periodic snapshots of shared folders on
specific volumes on hard disks.
Incorrect Answers:
A: You cannot do this, because the server side of this feature is not supported by the
client computers.
C, D: Disk quotas are used to limit the amount of disk space. This this not needed in this
scenario.

QUESTION 707:

You work as the network administrator at Certkingdom.com The Certkingdom.com
network consists of a single Active Directory domain named Certkingdom.com All
servers on the Certkingdom.com network run Windows Server 2003 and all client
computers run Windows XP Professional.
Certkingdom.com contains a Finance department. This department handles all the
marketing and sales deeds. It was requested of you to periodically perform
Automatic System Recovery (ASR) backups of all the servers in Certkingdom.com A
Certkingdom.com user named Andy Reid is a member of the Finance department.
Andy Reid works on a client computer named Certkingdom -SR10 which is
configured as a Certification Authority (CA). Certkingdom -SR10 contains two hard
drives, one hard drive named drive C consists of the operating system, and the other
hard drive named D consist of the CA database. The drive D of Certkingdom -SR10
failed and the CA database was lost.
During the maintenance you replaced the hard drive. You now need to replace the
lost data with the minimum of administrative effort. You receive an instruction
from the CIO to make sure that Certkingdom -SR10 continues to operate as a CA.
What should you do on Certkingdom -SR10?

A. To ensure that Certkingdom -SR10 continues to operate you need to boot from the
Windows Server 2003 installation CD.
Thereafter you can restore the ASR restore.
B. Your best option is to restart Certkingdom -SR10 in Directory Services Restore Mode.
Thereafter you can execute a non-authoritative restore of the CA database.
C. Your first step should be to restart Certkingdom -SR10 in Directory Services Restore
Mode.
Then you can execute an authoritative restore of the CA database.
D. Your best option would be to restore System State from the most recent ASR backup.

Answer: D

Explaination: This is a collection of files (System State) that contains the information
that is needed to rebuild an identical copy of the computer.
Incorrect Answers:
A: It is no need to ASR because the drive C which contains the operating system is not
damage.
B, C: You cannot start Certkingdom -SR10 in Directory Services Restore Mode, because it is
not a domain controller.

QUESTION 708:

You work as the network administrator at Certkingdom.com The Certkingdom.com
network consists of a single Active Directory domain named Certkingdom.com All
servers on the Certkingdom.com network run Windows Server 2003 and all user
workstations run Windows XP Professional.
Certkingdom.com contains a Research department. The Research department is a
priority for Certkingdom.com The user workstations in the Research department run
critical third-party applications. The Research department is planning to open a
new technical line. The manager will use this line to alter any changes of the
complete product of the Research department. This will lead to frequent changes of
the related documents. The manager also needs the previous versions of the
products if it was changed.
Certkingdom.com contains a server named Certkingdom -SR21. Certkingdom -SR21
consists of three disks which host lots of shared folders. You are planning to host the
documentation of the technical lines share folder on this server. You receive an
instruction from the CIO to ensure that your answer does not entail the
maintenance the earlier versions of any other data only the documentation of the
new technical line.
What should you do?

A. To comply with the requirements of the CIO you need to allow shadow copies on the
user workstations.
B. Periodical backups need to be executed in order to comply with the requirements.
C. Your best option would be to create a share folder on a new volume on
Certkingdom -SR21 as well as enabling shadow copies.
D. The Previous Versions software needs to be deployed on Certkingdom -SR21 in order
to comply with the instruction of the CIO.

Answer: C

Explaination: Shadow Copies provides periodic snapshots of shared folders on
specific volumes on hard disks.
Incorrect Answers:
A: The user workstations run Windows XP Professional, shadow copies is new and
resides in Windows Server 2003.
B: You should perform periodic backups of all documentation. However these backup
would not be available immediately.
D: The Previous Versions software should be deployed on the user workstations not the
server.

QUESTION 709:

You work as the network administrator at Certkingdom.com The Certkingdom.com
network consists of a single Active Directory domain named Certkingdom.com All
servers on the Certkingdom.com network run Windows Server 2003 and all client
computers run Windows XP Professional.
Certkingdom.com contains a server named Certkingdom -SR44 which runs Exchange
2003. Certkingdom -SR44 also consists of proprietary financing applications. All the
Certkingdom.com users access their mail from this server. Certkingdom -SR44 is
configured with a 2.6 MHz CPU, 512 MB of RAM and two 74.5 GB hard disks.
Certkingdom -SR44 is connected to a LAN at 100 Mbps with a network adapter.
Certkingdom -SR44 supports 4,000 user mailboxes. Certkingdom -SR44 is continuously
used as users access their mail. A Certkingdom.com manager named Andy Booth
complains that his users struggle to open large e-mail messages, due to the slow
response of the server. You make use of System Monitor to view the results.

You receive an instruction from the CIO to identify the reason for the new response.
Which component should you identify?

A. A possible reason for the slow response time is the Network Adapter
B. The Processor is the possible cause for the slow response time.
C. The component causing the slow response is the Hard disk
D. The slow response time of the server is caused by the Memory.

Answer: D

Explaination: The memory reports an average of only 20 MB available. The value
should remain 5 % of the total system memory.
Incorrect Answers:
A, B: These counters do not indicate a cause of a bottleneck.
C: The hard disks are very busy. It should remain below 50 %. You should first check the
memory before you identify the hard disk as the source of the bottleneck.

QUESTION 710:

You work as the network administrator at Certkingdom.com The Certkingdom.com
network consists of a single Active Directory domain named Certkingdom.com All
servers on the Certkingdom.com network run Windows Server 2003 and all client
computers run Windows XP Professional.
Certkingdom.com has its headquarters in Chicago and a branch office in Miami.
Certkingdom.com contains a server named Certkingdom -SR33 which is configured as a
router. A new Certkingdom.com security policy restricts the use of streaming audio to
some of the users. Certkingdom.com consists of a Sales department in the branch office.
The managers in the branch office complain about the slow network response.
During an investigation you find that some users are controlling the available
bandwidth. You need to find out if the users are violating the Certkingdom.com security
policy. You also need to find out which users did receive those packets.
Which utility should you use?

A. You should make use of the Network Monitor utility to identify the users who violates
the security policy.
B. The IP Security Monitor should be used to identify the users who violaste the security
policy.
C. In order for you to determine which users violates the policy you need to make use of
the Replication Monitor utility.
D. You should consider making use of the System Monitor utility to determine which
users are at default.

Answer: A

Explaination: To capture network traffic, the System Monitor is used. You can filter
it so that it can meet the criteria that you are looking for.
Incorrect Answers:
B: The IP Security Monitor is used to monitor IPSec information. You cannot use it to
monitor network traffic.
C: This is used to monitor Active Directory replication.
D: The System Monitor is used to gather information about the CPU, Memory etc.

QUESTION 711:

You work as the network administrator at Certkingdom.com The Certkingdom.com
network consists of a single Active Directory domain named Certkingdom.com The
Certkingdom.com network contains ten Windows Server 2003 computers and 1,100
Windows 2000 Professional computers. Three of the Windows Server 2003
computers in configured as domain controllers.
Certkingdom.com has a Finance department in Chicago and a Marketing department in
Dallas. These departments are connected to the Internet. The users in these
departments use the network often to send and download important files and
Internet e-mail. The Certkingdom.com users also access the Internet to get the latest
information on the product. A new Certkingdom.com security policy requires that
network administrators should use their domain user account to log on. Whenever
the administrators need an administrative privilege, they should use the runas
command. The runas command will launch an application that will allow
permission to execute the required task.
One morning an administrator named Rory Allen complains that the name
resolution has failed on the network. During an investigation you try to run Rory
Allen administrative user account, RMAdmin1 and issue the following command:
runas/user:rmadmin1 replmon. When you use this command the following error
message was displayed:
RUNAS ERROR: Unable to run – replmon
1058: The service cannot be started, either because it is disabled or there are no
enabled devices associated with it. You receive an instruction from the CIO to
identify the service that stops the Replication Monitor from starting.
Which of the following services could it be?

A. Due to DNS Client failure you are unable to start Replication Monitor.
B. The Secondary Logon is the likely cause of you being unable to start Replication
Monitor.
C. The DNS Server is the cause of Replication Monitor not starting.
D. Net Logon is a possible cause of the Replication Monitor not starting.

Answer: B

Explaination: The Secondary Logon permits a user to make use of the runas
command.
Incorrect Answers:
A: The DNS Client allows you to locate Active Directory domain controllers. It also
resolves DNS names locally.
C: The DNS Server service is responsible name resolution queries from DNS clients.
D: This service is responsible for authentication remote users and services.

QUESTION 712:

You work as the network administrator at Certkingdom.com The Certkingdom.com
network consists of a single Active Directory domain named Certkingdom.com
Certkingdom.com consists of a few servers that run Windows Server 2003 and Windows
2000 Server. Some the client computers run Windows 2000 Professional, and the
others run Windows XP Professional.
Certkingdom.com contains 15 Domain controllers, 25 Windows Server 2003 servers, 15
Windows 2000 Server computers, 150 Windows XP Professional client computers
and 300 Windows 2000 Professional client computers. The Certkingdom.com domain
also contains 600 user accounts and 15 administrative accounts. The user and
computer accounts reside in an OU which is linked to a GPO as shown in the
following table:

Certkingdom.com’s user accounts resides in an OU named Certkingdom OU. This OU needs
an application named TKD_Tools which is in a Windows package named
TKD_Tools.msi. The hard disk space for TKD_Tools is 50MB. A Certkingdom.com policy
states that the TKD_Tools.msi should not be installed on a client computer that runs
Windows XP Professional or a server that runs Windows Server 2003 which has less
than 500 MB of hard disk space. Only users that are non administrative are allow to
install this TKD_Tools application. You have received an instruction from the CIO to
configure the domain to effectively install the application. You need to accomplish
this without the unnecessary installation of this application.
What should you do?

A. Your first step should be to add TKD_Tools.msi to the Computer
Configuration\Software Settings node of the MemberServers GPO.
Thereafter you will be able to create a WMI filter that will restrict the application of the
MemberServers GPO to computers with 500 MB and more hard disk space.
B. You can accomplish this by adding TKD_Tools.msi to the Computer
Configuration\Software Settings node of the WinClients GPO.
The subsequent step would be to create a WMI filter that will restrict the application of
the WinClients GPO to computers with 500 MB and more hard disk space.
C. This can bew accomplished by adding TKD_Tools.msi to the Computer
Configuration\Software Settings node of the AdminPolicy GPO.
Thereafter you can create a WMI filter that restricts the application of the
DomainControllers GPO to computers with 500 MB and more hard disk space.
D. Your best option would be to add TKD_Tools.msi to the Computer
Configuration\Software Settings node of the UserPolicy GPO.
Thereafter you can create a WMI filter that restricts the application of the UserPolicy
GPO to computers with 500 MB and more hard disk space.

Answer: D

Explaination: This is the more likely answer, because only the non-administrative
users can have this application installed. That’s way you should add the
TKD_Tools.msi to the UserPolicy GPO.
Incorrect Answers:
A: The MemberServers GPO will only apply to the Windows Server 2003 and Windows
2000 Server computers.
B: The WinClients GPO will only apply to the Windows 2000 Professional and the
Windows XP Professional client computers.
C: The AdminPolicy is users who are administrators. The scenario does not want the
administrator to have this application.

QUESTION 713:

You work as the network administrator at Certkingdom.com The Certkingdom.com
network consists of a single Active Directory domain named Certkingdom.com All
servers on the Certkingdom.com network run Windows Server 2003 and all client
computers run Windows XP Professional.
A Certkingdom.com client named Rory Allen installs a high-speed color printer named
Certkingdom -PR01 on a print server named Certkingdom -SR24 by using a built-in
Windows XP Professional driver. Rory Allen works in the Graphics department. He
shares the printer so that the other users can print to the new printer.
During the day the users of the Graphics department complain that they cannot
print from Certkingdom -PR01. You then make sure that Certkingdom -SR24 is
working properly and the printer is switched on. During the investigation you access
the shared folders on Certkingdom -SR24. However, it seems that Certkingdom -PR01
is unable to connect. You have to make sure that the users in the graphics
department can access Certkingdom -PR01 for there printing jobs.
What should you do?

A. Your best choice would be to configure Certkingdom -PR01 to be available.
B. You should consider restarting the Print Spooler on Certkingdom -SR24 to ensure that
the users can print.
C. To ensure that the users can print to Certkingdom -PR01 you have to update the driver.
D. This can be accomplished by uincreasing the priority of Certkingdom -PR01.

Answer: B

Explaination: The function of the Print Spooler is to manage the print queues on a
server. In this case it seems that the Print Spooler has stalled. That’s way you have
to restart the Print Spooler service.
Incorrect Answers:
A: Even if this were available, you cannot access it because you cannot connect to the
Print Spooler.
C: There is no need to update the driver, because the printer was working before.
D: To increase the priority of Certkingdom -PR01, you need to access the Property sheet.
At the moment it seems impossible, because the Print Spooler is not working.

QUESTION 714:

You work as the network administrator at Certkingdom.com The Certkingdom.com
network consists of a single Active Directory domain named Certkingdom.com All
servers on the Certkingdom.com network run Windows 2000 Server and all client
computers run Windows XP Professional.
Certkingdom.com contains two departments, named Research and Marketing. Half of
the client computers are in the Research department and the other half are in the
Marketing department. The client computers in the Research department run
critical third-party applications.
Andy Reid is the manager of the Research department. He complains about the
poor performance of certain critical third-party applications on his client computer
named Certkingdom -WS211. You have been instructed to collect the performance
information that can be used to determine and analyze the technical problems on
the network.
Which tool can you use?

A. You should make use of Network Monitor in order to determine and analyze the
technical errors.
B. The technical errors can be determined and analysed by making use of System
Monitor.
C. You will be able to make use of Task Manager to collect the performance information.
D. You should consider making use of a counter log to determine and analyse the
technical errors.

Answer: D

Explaination: You should create a performance baseline and monitor the values of
the counters. The performance data should be recorded in a counter log.
Incorrect Answers:
A: This tool is used to parse network traffic.
B: The System Monitor can work, however it only presents current performance ion real time.
C: This is used to view information about the processors that are running on the system.

QUESTION 715:

You work as the network administrator at Certkingdom.com The Certkingdom.com
network consists of a single Active Directory domain named Certkingdom.com All
servers on the Certkingdom.com network run Windows 2000 Server and all client
computers run Windows XP Professional.
Certkingdom.com contains two departments, named Research and Marketing. Half of
the client computers are in the Research department and the other half are in the
Marketing department. Due to the success of the two departments, Certkingdom.com
has decided to implement an e-commerce Web site, which will be used as a public
Web site for customers and a private Web site for the users.
Certkingdom.com then opens a new office for this new Web site. This office contains a
Windows Server 2003 server named Certkingdom -SR42. You intend to run a
third-party Web management application. You receive an instruction to make sure
that the suitable services are allowed on this server.
What should you do? (Select two)

A. You should consider enabling the World Wide Web Publishing Service.
B. Your best option would be to allow the DNS Server service.
C. To support the Web site you need enable the IIS Admin Service.
D. To make sure that the suitable services are allowed you need to permit the HTTP SSL
service.

Answer: A, D

Explaination: The HTTP SSL will provide the private part of the Web site and the
World Wide Web Publishing Service will provide for the public portion.
Incorrect Answers:
B: This option will offer name resolution. This will not ensure that the Web site is
available.
C: This is only needed if you use an IIS to manage the Web site. However you have a
third-party Web management application.

QUESTION 716:

You work as the network administrator at Certkingdom.com The Certkingdom.com
network consists of a single Active Directory domain named Certkingdom.com
Certkingdom.com contains 15 Windows Server 2003, 5 domain controllers and 2000
client computers which runs Windows XP Professional.
Certkingdom.com contains a Marketing department and a Finance department. A
Certkingdom.com server runs mission critical in-house applications which is used by the
users. The client computers and the domain controllers’ clock are incorrect. You
need the time to be correct other wise the Kerberos fails and you will find Kerberos
errors in the event log. You reset the clock of the client computer, but after a while
you find that the clock is again wrong. You receive an instruction from management
to make sure that the clock of the client computers displays the correct time.
What should you do?

A. To ensure that the clock displays the correct time you need to adjust the clock on the
infrastructure master.
B. To ensure that the correct time is displayed you need to select Automatically
synchronize with Internet time server on the Internet Time tab.
C. You can ensure the correct time by installing an exact time resource tool on the
network.
D. Your best option should be to adjust the clock on the PDC emulator.

Answer: D

Explaination: You should adjust the PDC emulator, because all the computers will
synchronize there clock.
Incorrect Answers:
A, B, C: In this scenario you should adjust the clock with the PDC emulator, for
authentication in an Active Directory environment.

QUESTION 717:

You work as the network administrator at Certkingdom.com The Certkingdom.com
network consists of a single Active Directory domain named Certkingdom.com All
servers on the Certkingdom.com network run Windows Server 2003 and all client
computers run Windows XP Professional.
Certkingdom.com contains two departments named Research and Development. Half of
the client computers are in the Research department and the other half are in the
Development department. The client computers in the Research department run
critical third-party applications.
Certkingdom.com contains a file server named Certkingdom -SR14. Shadow copies area
enabled on the volume named BillVol. During routine monitoring you discover
that BillVol has almost reached its capacity. You take action and add another disk
to the server and create a volume named TestVol. You now need to configure
shadow copies for BillVol to use the space in TestVol.
What should you do?

A. Your best choice would be to specify TestVol as the additional location on the
BillVol properties.
B. This can be accomplished by moving the shadow copies from BillVol to TestVol on
the Certkingdom -SR14.
C. You should consider sharing TestVol.
Thereafter you will be allowed to enable shadow copies on TestVol.
D. You should consider deleting the shadow copies of BillVol and specifying TestVol
as the location of shadow copies.

Answer: D

Explaination: This is the correct answer. You are unable to change the location of
the shadow copies unless you delete Vol1 of the exiting shadow copies.
Incorrect Answers:
A: You cannot share the shadow copies between BillVol and TestVol. You also cannot
move or copy files on BillVol.
B: You have to delete the shadow copies on BillVol. You cannot move the shadow
copies from BillVol to TestVol.
C: This will result in previous copies on BillVol to be periodically created. The exiting
copies on BillVol would not be affected.

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QUESTION 1
You work as a desktop technician at Certkingdom.com. The Certkingdom.com network consists of an Active
Directory Domain Services domain named Certkingdom.com. All servers on the network run Windows
Server 2008. The client computers run a mix of Windows XP Professional and Windows 7 Enterprise.
The company is planning to roll out Windows 7 Enterprise throughout the network. Users that
require legacy applications will be able to run them in Windows XP Mode virtual machines on their computers.
You are conducting some testing with Windows XP Mode virtual machines (VMs). You have two
Windows XP Mode VMs on your Windows 7 client computer.
You want to configure the networking options for the two VMs so that they have network
connectivity to each other but not to your host computer or the rest of the Certkingdom.com network.
How should you configure the VMs?

A. You should navigate to the Networking node in the VM Settings and configure the network
adapter to use the Internal Network option.
B. You should navigate to the Networking node in the VM Settings and configure the network
adapter to use the Shared Networking (NAT) option.
C. You should navigate to the Networking node in the VM Settings and configure the network
adapter to use the Bridge Mode option.
D. You should configure the Bridge Connections option in the Network Adapter properties in
Windows XP on each VM.

Answer: A

Explanation:

QUESTION 2
You work as a desktop technician at Certkingdom.com. The Certkingdom.com network consists of an Active
Directory Domain Services domain named Certkingdom.com. All servers on the network run Windows
Server 2008 R2 and all client computers run Windows 7 Enterprise.
The network includes a Windows Server 2008 R2 server named ABC-Deploy1. ABC-Deploy1 runs
the IIS Server role and is part of the company’s Microsoft Enterprise Desktop Virtualization (MEDV) environment.
Your Windows 7 client computer is named ABC-Tech1. The MED-V Management console is
installed on ABC-Tech1.
You are configuring the Microsoft Enterprise Desktop Virtualization (MED-V) environment to
deploy MED-V virtual machines to several client computers.
You have configured a MED-V image with the required applications. You run Sysprep on the
image and upload it to ABC-Deploy1.
Which two of the following steps will ensure that computer names following a specified naming
convention are generated when the VMs are first run after the deployment? Choose two.

A. In the Workspace settings, navigate to the VM Setup tab and configure the computer name pattern.
B. In the Workspace settings, navigate to the Deployment tab and configure the computer name pattern.
C. Add a Script Action to rename the computer.
D. Run the Setup Manager Wizard and configure the computer name pattern.
E. Add the computer names to Sysprep.inf.

Answer: A,C

Explanation:

QUESTION 3
You work as a desktop technician at Certkingdom.com. The Certkingdom.com network consists of an Active
Directory Domain Services domain named Certkingdom.com. All servers on the network run Windows
Server 2008 R2 and all client computers run Windows 7 Enterprise.
You are in the process of configuring a Microsoft Enterprise Desktop Virtualization (MED-V) environment.
You need to configure a central image repository for client computers to download images from.
You install a Windows Server 2008 R2 member server named ABC-Deploy1. You create a folder
named MEDVImages on ABC-Deploy1.
What should you do next on ABC-Deploy1?

A. You should share the MEDVImages folder.
B. You should install the IIS Server role and configure a virtual directory to point to the MEDVImages folder.
C. You should install the FTP Server component of IIS and configure an FTP site to point to the MEDVImages folder.
D. You should install an SSL Certificate.

Answer: B

Explanation:

QUESTION 4
You work as a network administrator at Certkingdom.com. The Certkingdom.com network consists of an Active
Directory Domain Services domain named Certkingdom.com. All servers on the network run Windows
Server 2008 R2 and all client computers run Windows 7 Enterprise.
Certkingdom.com runs a Microsoft Enterprise Desktop Virtualization (MED-V) environment. A Windows
Server 2008 R2 member server named ABC-Deploy1 is configured to run Microsoft Enterprise
Desktop Virtualization (MED-V) Server and hosts the central MED-V image repository.
You notice that the disk space on ABC-Deploy1 is running low due to the MEDVImages folder
taking up a large amount of disk space.
You open the MED-V Management Console and note that there are several versions of the MEDV
Workspace virtual machines (VMs).
How can you minimize the disk space used by the MEDVImages folder?

A. By deselecting the “Workspace is persistent” option.
B. By configuring the image update settings to keep a limited number of images.
C. By configuring the image update settings to select the “Clients should use the Download
manager when downloading the images” option.
D. By manually deleting old image files.

Answer: B

Explanation:

QUESTION 5
You work as a network administrator at Certkingdom.com. The Certkingdom.com network consists of an Active
Directory Domain Services domain named Certkingdom.com. All servers on the network run Windows
Server 2008. The client computers run a mix of Windows XP Professional and Windows 7 Enterprise.
You are in the process of migrating the Windows XP Professional client computers to Windows 7 Enterprise.
You need to design a solution to resolve application compatibility issues. You are planning a
desktop virtualization solution that will run legacy applications on virtual machines (VMs) running
Windows XP Professional.
You want to deploy Windows Virtual PC 2007 and a virtual machine image to the client computers
when they are migrated to Windows 7 Enterprise.
How can you create a single installation package that includes both Windows Virtual PC 2007 and
a virtual machine image?

A. By using the Packaging Wizard from Microsoft Enterprise Desktop Virtualization (MED-V).
B. By using Package Manager (pkrmgr.exe) from the Windows Automated Installation Kit (WAIK) tools.
C. By using a template created using Microsoft System Center Virtual Machine Manager (VMM) 2008 R2.
D. By using Windows System Image Manager from the Windows Automated Installation Kit (WAIK) tools.

Answer: A

Explanation:

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Free Avaya 6401-1 Exam Q & A / Study Guide

2011-11-30T10:37:00.001-08:00

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QUESTION 1
You want to install ContactStore on a PC separate from the VoiceMail Pro PC . Which three steps
would you need to complete for ContactStore to function separately? (Choose three.)

A. Verify that the Voice Recording Library on the VoiceMail Pro server is shared on the customer’s network.
B. Verify that the ContactStore service has read and write permissions to the Voice Recording Library Share.
C. Verify that the ContactStore registry settings have been updated to see the Voice Recording Library share.
D. Verify that the VoiceMail Pro registry settings have been updated to point to the Voice Recording Library share.
E. Verify that the ContactStore licenses have been loaded onto the PC running the ContactStore application.

Answer: A,B,E

Reference: http://www.carrollcommunications.com/contact_store.html

QUESTION 2
A remote user wants to gain access to the network when using the RAS server.
Under which two conditions would you create an IP route? (Choose two.)

A. when the remote user’s dial-up connection method contains a DHCP address that is on a different subnet
B. when the user is on the same subnet as the IP Office
C. when the remote user’s dial-up connection method contains a static IP address that is on a different subnet
D. when the IP Office’s DHCP mode is set to Server or Dial In and the PC connection method is set to obtain an IP Address Automatically

Answer: A,C

Explanation:

QUESTION 3
A user (ext. 199) reports that their IMS client displays an error message when attempting to ring a
phone. What are three reasons that would prevent the IMS program from calling the phone?
(Choose three.)

A. The user profile in Manager has “199″ entered as the user name.
B. The phone is set for “Do Not Disturb”.
C. The user’s “Multi Line Option” is set to “Answer Pre-select”.
D. The user mailbox is set to “Blank” under Outlook Tools/Integrated Messaging.
E. The user’s profile has “System Phone” is set to “On”.

Answer: A,B,D

Explanation:

QUESTION 4
Click the Exhibit button.

A customer has two sites, each with an IP Office linked via a private digital line (E1/T1). The head
office is connected to the public network through a digital exchange line. The remote site gains
access to the public network via the head office.
How should Clock Quality be set in the IP Office on the lines marked X and Y in the exhibit?

A. X – Network — Y – Fallback
B. X ?Fallback — Y – Fallback
C. X ?Network — Y – Unsuitable
D. X ?Fallback — Y – Unsuitable

Answer: A
Reference: http://support.avaya.com/elmodocs2/ip_office/R3.1/maintenance.pdf(page 20)

QUESTION 5
Which two are used to turn on Small Community Networking within the main IP Office 500?
(Choose two.)

A. RAS
B. FastStart
C. Voice Networking
D. Professional License Enabled

Answer: C,D

Explanation:

QUESTION 6
How much space does a recording in VoiceMail Pro use on a hard drive?

A. 1MB per minute
B. 500KB per minute
C. 2MB per minute
D. 1.5MB per minute

Answer: A

Explanation:

QUESTION 7
Which two e-mail protocols are used by VoiceMail Pro to perform voicemail to e-mail? (Choose two.)

A. POP 3
B. SMTP
C. MAPI
D. IMAP

Answer: B,C

Explanation:

QUESTION 8
A customer is receiving calls to a hunt group and the callers are reporting that they are being
forced to wait much longer than VoiceMail Pro reported to them during the queued message. What
is a possible cause for this?

A. The hunt group has a priority set to 1.
B. The hunt group has a priority set to 3.
C. There are two routes going to the hunt group. Each has different priorities set.
D. Users in the hunt group have inconsistent priority settings. The users with a priority set to 3 are always busy.

Answer: C

Explanation:

QUESTION 9
What information do you need from a customer to be able to reproduce a call park problem?
(Choose three.)

A. accurate description of the problem
B. a System Monitor trace of the problem
C. a Network Assessment
D. the system configuration
E. information on the phones and lines being used

Answer: A,D,E

Explanation:

QUESTION 10
When using Small Community Networking which two features require the Small Community
Advanced License to function? (Choose two.)

A. Hot Desking
B. Hot Desking across the SCN
C. playing queued announcements
D. Break Out dialing

Answer: B,D

Explanation:

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Microsoft shoots down Google's Dart language

2011-11-29T01:12:00.000-08:00

Google hopes to better the Web with Dart, but Microsoft has declared itself an opponent of the programming language rather than a potentially valuable ally.

Google hopes Dart will address shortcomings in JavaScript, the programming language that endows Web sites with some brains. In a blog post yesterday, though, Microsoft said that improving JavaScript is the way to go.

Five members of Microsoft's JavaScript team said the Dart sales pitch argues "JavaScript has fundamental flaws, and to support these scenarios requires a 'clean break' from JavaScript...We disagree with this point of view."

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Dart got off to a rough start, with Google alienating some potential allies with an insular early-stage development process. And allies are key: For Dart to live up to its potential, it needs support among browser makers. Microsoft's stance makes it look like it'll be very hard to build that support into Internet Explorer. In addition, Microsoft remains influential with programmers, and it just offered a very public vote of no confidence.

JavaScript has the classic benefits of an incumbent technology. Programmers are familiar with it, newer browsers are remarkably faster at running it, and many libraries of pre-written software such as jQuery make powerful features easily accessible to Web developers. Such factors mean a virtuous cycle of steady improvement that makes it harder for a more revolutionary approach to gain a foothold.

And there are more improvements on the way--from Microsoft, from Mozilla, and yes, from Google itself, which continues to improve its JavaScript technology even as it preaches the gospel of Dart.

The rise of JavaScript
JavaScript began as a project at Netscape, back before Internet Explorer defeated it in the first browser war of the 1990s. Its name notwithstanding, JavaScript isn't actually related to Java, the Sun Microsystems language just becoming popular in the mid-1990s, though Sun co-founder Bill Joy supported JavaScript as an easy-to-use companion to Java, said language creator and Mozilla Chief Technology Officer Brendan Eich.

"I did the prototype for JavaScript in 10 days," Eich said in a history of JavaScript talk in 2010.

It arrived in Netscape Navigator 2.0, the dominant browser of the day, and has steadily spread in sophistication and popularity since. Its standardization, under the trademark-free name ECMAscript, has ensured many more than Netscape and its Mozilla descendant get a say in its development.

Many expected Java to be the language that added interactivity to the Web, but JavaScript instead won that place.

Now, despite plenty of rough patches, JavaScript is shouldering ever-heavier burdens.

"In 1998, a complex JavaScript application was a few dozen lines of code. By 2008, leading-edge Web applications like Hotmail, Gmail, and CNN.com included hundreds of thousands of lines of JavaScript," said the Microsoft JavaScript team members, Shanku Niyogi, Amanda Silver, John Montgomery, Luke Hoban, and Steve Lucco. "Today, there are Web applications with a million lines of JavaScript. These Web applications look more and more like the applications we run on our desktops."

Type inference's JavaScript speedup
One potentially major change coming to JavaScript execution is taking place at Mozilla through a feature called type inference that's built into the upcoming Firefox 9. That version of Mozilla's browser is currently in beta testing, slated to arrive before by very early 2012.

Type inference gets to the heart of a fundamental divide between programming languages: the nature of variables that store information such as numbers or text. JavaScript is dynamically typed, which means that a variable can hold any sort of information. Traditional heavy-duty languages such as C or Java, though, use statically typed variables whose nature must be declared in advance by the programmer.

Dynamic typing adds flexibility, but it slows down program execution. And one of Dart's high-profile features is that it supported static typing.

Dynamic typing is slower because a browser element called the just-in-time (JIT) compiler--which converts a programmer's JavaScript into the instructions a computer understands--must account for all the possible types a variable could be, said Brian Hackett, the lead type inference programmer, in a blog post. (For a lot more detail, check Mozilla's draft type inference paper (PDF).) Mozilla's hybrid type inference technology works by combining an analysis of JavaScript before it runs with further information gathered as the program runs.

One person who has high hopes for type inference is Paul Bakaus, CTO of Zynga Germany, which builds browser-based games.

"One thing I was looking forward to looking at Dart was static types. If you have static typing in JavaScript, you could really drive performance," Backaus said. "Once you figure that out, there's not so much difference between typed languages like C or C++."

And the performance is looking good, said Dave Mandelin, a Firefox programmer working on the Firefox's JaegerMonkey JavaScript engine. "JM+TI [JaegerMonkey and type inference] is looking good and on track for shipping with Fx9, with nice speedups pretty much across the board," he said in a blog post yesterday.

ECMAscript improvements
Microsoft has its own ideas for JavaScript--ideas that call for changes to the language, not just to how its browser runs it. Specifically, Microsoft promoted several new features at an ECMAscript standards meeting last week, the company said.

The features would build several items into JavaScript's included library that programmers today must add on their own. Those items include a handful of mathematical and numeric operations, ways to process text, and globalization technology to more easily handle different currencies and date formats.

In addition, Microsoft offered prototype software at its HTML5 Labs site that lets people try the technology.

"As the Web transitions from Web sites to Web apps, and as Web developers build new experiences in HTML5, we know that JavaScript will also need to make this transition without compromising its simplicity, flexibility, or performance," the Microsoft JavaScript team members said. And without mentioning Dart directly, they called for evolution rather than revolution: "An approach that enables broad, incremental adoption by the Web developer community has the highest chance of success."

Taking out the garbage
Even if Dart were to take off tomorrow, there still is an endless amount of JavaScript on the Web, so running it fast is important for Google's "build a faster Web ambition. On top of that, another faction within Google remains committed to JavaScript and its next-generation "Harmony" changes.

For those reasons, JavaScript performance is a top priority in the Chrome browser. Google has been locked in a benchmark battle with IE, Safari, Opera, and Firefox for years, but now it's working on another JavaScript performance improvement: consistent performance.

To that end, Google announced that the developer-channel version of Chrome now includes a feature called incremental garbage collection in its V8 JavaScript engine. It's designed to keep software responsive.

"V8's new GC [garbage collection] reduces pause times dramatically while maintaining great peak performance and memory use," programmers Vyacheslav Egorov and Erik Corry said in a blog post. "The new GC in Chrome improves interactive performance and opens up new possibilities for the interactive Web."

Garbage collection periodically frees up memory that a program claimed but didn't release, a very useful technology. But that process can hang up a computer while memory is tidied up. Incremental garbage collection breaks the process up into steps to reduce the pauses.

Google measured its success with one of its V8 benchmark tests of JavaScript performance. "In our testing the maximum time to render a frame including pause time is reduced from 272 milliseconds to 50 milliseconds," the programmers said.

Good interactive performance is harder to achieve with larger JavaScript programs, because a larger amount of memory must be swept.

Mozilla also is working on incremental garbage collection. "This stuff is hard, and we don't know how much tuning work there will be, but we're currently targeting IGC landing for Firefox 11," Mandelin said.

Fiddling with the JavaScript engine is difficult but has paid performance dividends for all the browser makers--and for developers, too. Dart will have to offer very compelling benefits to dislodge the established language of the Web.